C#WinForm中 验证码(汉字)的实现

代码如下:

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Drawing; enum Chinese{ 在, 上, 古, 早, 期, 的, 人, 名, 一, 般, 都, 很, 朴, 实, 如, 夏, 商, 两, 代, 留, 下, 孔, 甲, 履, 癸, 外, 丙, 雍, 己, 盘, 庚, 武, 丁, 小, 辛, 等, 以, 干, 支, 可, 能, 与 }; class DrawVerification { /// <summary> /// 将验证码绘制成一张图片,并将其设为选中控件的BackgroundImage /// 本方法只适用于支持背景图片的控件 /// </summary> /// <param name="control">要绘制验证码的控件</param> /// <param name="xPosition">BackgroundImage的X坐标</param> /// <param name="yPosition">BackgroundImage的Y坐标</param> /// <param name="width">要绘制图片的宽度</param> /// <param name="height">要绘制图片的高度</param> /// <returns>成功执行返回验证码</returns> /// public static string Draw(Control control, int xPosition, int yPosition, int width, int height) { string resultStr = string.Empty; if (control != null) { int x = xPosition + width; int y = yPosition + height; //如果BackgroundImage的范围超出控件的可签名簿范围,不绘制,提示错误,随机返回一个汉字(以防验证码为空也能成功验证,不过这当然也有随机能写对,不过要从int.MaxValue的4次方分之一得到的机率也不大) if (control.Size.Width < x || control.Size.Height < y || width <20 || height<=0) { MessageBox.Show("当前要绘制验证码的位置无效", "信息提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); Random r = new Random(); return ((char)r.Next(0, int.MaxValue)).ToString() + ((char)r.Next(0, int.MaxValue)).ToString() + ((char)r.Next(0, int.MaxValue)).ToString() + ((char)r.Next(0, int.MaxValue)).ToString(); } Random random = new Random(); Bitmap image = new Bitmap(xPosition + width, yPosition + height); //创建一张空图(BackgroundImage的默认位置为该控件的(0,0)坐标处) Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image); //以该图为画布 Pen p = null; //创建画笔 for (int i = 0; i < width / 20; i++) //随机画(width / 20)条线 { Point p1 = new Point(random.Next(xPosition, x), random.Next(yPosition, y)); Point p2 = new Point(random.Next(xPosition, x), random.Next(yPosition, y)); p = new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(random.Next(0, 256), random.Next(0, 256), random.Next(0, 256))), random.Next(1, 3)); g.DrawLine(p, p1, p2); for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) //画10倍于线的点(实际上是一条短线) { int xPos = random.Next(xPosition, x); int yPos = random.Next(yPosition, y); g.DrawLine(p, new Point(xPos, yPos), new Point(xPos - 2, yPos - 2)); } } p.Dispose(); //释放 for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { int strSize = random.Next(width * 10 / 100, width * 15 / 100); //字体大小 if (strSize > height - 10) { strSize -= 10; if (strSize <= 0) { strSize += 10; } } /*从枚举中得到汉字 也曾想过以((char)random.Next(19968, 40869)).ToString()得到汉字,但结果是相当多的字不认识,冏 只能自己随便写了几个汉字来用了 */ string str = ((Chinese)random.Next(0, 39)).ToString(); resultStr += str; //向画布上画字符串 g.DrawString(str, new Font("华文行楷", strSize, FontStyle.Italic), new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(random.Next(0, 256), random.Next(0, 256), random.Next(0, 256))), new PointF(xPosition + i * width / 4, yPosition + height / 4) ); } g.Dispose(); //释放 try { control.BackgroundImageLayout = ImageLayout.None; //设置背景图像布局 } catch { } control.BackgroundImage = image; //设置背景图像 } return resultStr; //返回字符串 } }

 

 假如窗体上有个PictureBox控件,name属性为pictureBox1,调用:

DrawVerification.Draw(pictureBox1, 0, 0, pictureBox1.Width, pictureBox1.Height);

如果直接绘制到窗体上,调用:

 DrawVerification.Draw(this, 100, 100, 200, 60);