1.11 What's the time? What time is it?

the key to the door/car 这里的所有格用to，除了's of ...

• the answer to the question
• the exit[ˈeksɪt] to the building
• the ticket to the movie

baby--kid(child 英国)--teenage[ˈti:neɪdʒ] 青少年（13-19）

19 years old== 19 year-old

baby--honey--sweetheart 

• Listen! Can you hear it?
• Look! Can you see it?
• Look for it! Can you find it?

en- 使得 enjoy--enlarge--endanger--enslave[sleɪv] 是奴役

• 过的愉快，玩的开心  I enjoy my holiday.
• 喜欢  I enjoy the song every day.
• enjoy yourself 玩的开心  have a nice day.

What's the time?

时间的读法，past--过  to--差：

4:00	four o'clock
7:30	seven thirty half past seven       two quarters past seven half to eight
4:20	four twenty twenty past four forty to five
10:15	ten fifteen fifiteen past ten         a quarter past ten
2:45	two forty-five forty-five past two      three quarters past two fifteen to three           a quarter to three

must\can+be+非动词， 如果情态动词后面没有动词，这时候需要使用be。 must 后面接副词(如home here)，需要be.

• You must be home at half past ten.
• He can be here for a long time.

回家 go home/be home/arrive home/get home/come home 这里的home是副词，修饰动词

at home(home为名词，介词+名词)

the front(n.) door & the back door   名词可以修饰名词

反身代词的使用  oneself代替所有的反身代词

• 强调主语&宾语  He himself sent me a gift.  I see Xiaoming himself.
• 不言而喻的宾语   Take good care of yourself.
• 介词+反身代词  by oneself 独自  He is going to learn English by himself.自学
• between oneself 私下 It's just between ourselves. 天知地知 你知我知
• 动词+反身代词  enjoy oneself     help oneself随意  Help yourself， please.

spend [spend],发音

on the weekend在周末

country 乡村[U]不可数   国家[C]可数 counties

• at church 英   in church 美  
• at the office
• at school
• at the butcher's[ˈbʊtʃə(r)]/baker's[ˈbeɪkə(r)] 肉/面包店 at the groce's[ˈgrəʊsə(r)] 杂货商店 at my mother's 在我妈妈家 at the stationer's 文具店 
• in the country
• at home

dairy[ˈdeəri] 乳品店 grocer[ˈgrəʊsə(r)] 杂货商店

be absent[ˈæbsənt] from shool 没有去学校  be absent on Monday周一缺席

How are you keeping?你怎么样

Aren't you lucky!  表示强有力的肯定，感叹。 感叹句：你们真是太幸运了

过去分词，规则动词的变化

1. 动词+ed   walk---walked   stay---stayed
2. 动词e+d 动词以不发音的e结尾： arrive---arrived  move--moved  smoke--smoked
3. 辅音+y 动词的拼写以辅音+y结尾，去掉y,变i,加ed : study---studied try--tried
4. 辅音+1元音+1辅音 ，动词的拼写以辅音+1元音+1辅音&多个音节时，重音节在元音上，双写结尾的辅音+ed: stop[stɒp]注意读音 stopped  slip[slɪp] slipped regret[rɪˈgret]  regretting

过去分词 读音

1. 清辅音+ed.   /t/   walked   watched   helped
2. 浊辅音&元音+ed  /d/  opened  /n/是浊辅音  played
3. /t/ & /d/+ed   /id/  td后面读/id/    wanted  need[ni:d]---needed['ni:dɪd]

year:年份做n. 需要加in

• 1998:ninteen nine eight
• 2013:two thousand thirteen  or twenty thirteen  2000年以后，读thousand.
• the year of snake
• this year/last year/next year  It is the year of the snake and it was the year of the dragon[ˈdrægən].

比赛

• race 比赛（比速度）：a car race/a running race/a boat race
• 球类比赛 match : a football/basketball match

village村庄---town[taʊn]城镇--city城市

crowd[kraʊd] 名词--量词  a crowd of ... 一群...   a crowd of people      in the crowd

finish n.做名词讲=end  It is a good finish(end) of the movie.

the first第一名    the champion[ˈtʃæmpiən]  冠军

on the way to school(n.)       on the way home(adv.)

Denmark['denmɑ:k] n.丹麦  Danish[ˈdeɪnɪʃ] n.丹麦语  adj.丹麦的

• at+点（时间）
• on+天
• in+月、季、年