Hibernate_hibernate csdn言叶水吉-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yanjie_1572828/article/details/77460978

1.Hibernate是什么？

Hibernate是持久型框架（将数据存储在硬盘中），ORM（Object Relation Map,对象关系映射）框架。

2为什么要使用Hibernate?

Hibernate可以永久的保存数据，代码更加简洁,开发效率也高。jdbc虽开发效率慢，但性能高。

3.ORM框架的分类：

Hibernate:成熟稳定优秀（优化了）的框架。对数据库版本的支持。开发效率高。运行速度慢(重量级)

myBatis:运行速度快，开发效率慢。是一个半成品。需要自己写sql语句。(轻量级：频繁改动数据。)

4.和数据库有关的操作可使用Hibernate

步骤：1.下载Hibernate插件：离线下载|在线下载

离线下载：Help-->>InstallSoftware

在线下载：Help-->>Eclipse Marketplace(在网络下运行，才不会报错)

2.导入Hibernate的依赖(在http://hibernate.org下找寻)

对于Maven:


<dependency>
   <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
   <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
   <version>5.2.10.Final</version>
</dependency>

对于Gradle

org.hibernate:hibernate-core:5.2.10.Final

3.创建实体类（建议：与数据库的字段的命名一致）

4.在entity包下创建映射文件

5.配置xml

配置hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
		"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
		"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
    	 <!-- 配置数据库连接信息 -->
    	 <property name="connection.username">root</property>
    	 <property name="connection.password">password</property>
    	 <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student</property>
    	 <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    	 
    	 
    	 <!-- 映射文件 -->
    	 <mapping resource="com/zking/entity/Stu.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

同时也不要忘记配置pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>student</groupId>
  <artifactId>student</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>student Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  
  <properties>  
      <argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>
  </properties>
  
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 解决jsp报错 -->
    <dependency>
	    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
	    <version>4.0.0-b07</version>
	    <scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
    <!-- 加入Hibernate依赖 -->
	<dependency>
	   <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
	   <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
	   <version>5.2.10.Final</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- mysql -->
    <dependency>
	    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
	    <version>5.1.37</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- struts2 -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
	    <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
	    <version>2.5.12</version>
	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>student</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

使用：

package com.zking.test;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.zking.entity.Student;

public class TestCRUD {
	
	private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	private Session session;
	private Transaction transaction;

	@Before
	public void before(){
		//1.读取hibernate配置文件
		Configuration configuration=new Configuration().configure();
		sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
		session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		transaction = session.beginTransaction();
	}
	@After
	public void after(){
		//提交事务
		transaction.commit();
		
		session.close();
		sessionFactory.close();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testAdd(){
		Student student=new Student("哥哥", 18);
		session.save(student);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testGet(){
		//查询单个
//		Student student=session.get(Student.class, 1);
//		System.out.println("查询单个："+student.getSid()+" "+student.getSname());
		
		
		//查询所有
		List<Student> students=session.createCriteria(Student.class).list();
		for (Student student : students) {
			System.out.println(student.getSname());
		}
	}
	
}