hibernate中的id生成器

1) assigned
主键由外部程序负责生成，无需Hibernate参与。
2) hilo
通过hi/lo 算法实现的主键生成机制，需要额外的数据库表保存主键生成历史状态。
3) seqhilo
与hilo 类似，通过hi/lo 算法实现的主键生成机制，只是主键历史状态保存在Sequence中，适用于支持Sequence的数据库，如Oracle。
4) increment
主键按数值顺序递增。此方式的实现机制为在当前应用实例中维持一个变量，以保存着当前的最大值，之后每次需要生成主键的时候将此值加1作为主键。
这种方式可能产生的问题是：如果当前有多个实例访问同一个数据库，那么由于各个实例各自维护主键状态，不同实例可能生成同样的主键，从而造成主键重复异常。因此，如果同一数据库有多个实例访问，此方式必须避免使用。
5) identity
采用数据库提供的主键生成机制。如DB2、SQL Server、MySQL中的主键生成机制。
6) sequence
采用数据库提供的sequence 机制生成主键。如Oralce 中的Sequence。
7) native
由Hibernate根据底层数据库自行判断采用identity、hilo、sequence其中一种作为主键生成方式。
8) uuid.hex
由Hibernate基于128 位唯一值产生算法生成16 进制数值（编码后以长度32 的字符串表示）作为主键。
9) uuid.string
与uuid.hex 类似，只是生成的主键未进行编码（长度16）。在某些数据库中可能出现问题（如PostgreSQL）。
10) foreign

使用外部表的字段作为主键。

[24/05/15 05:26:04:004 CST] DubboServerHandler-192.168.2.200:20880-thread-200  INFO internal.AbstractBatchImpl: HHH000010: On release of batch it still contained JDBC statements
[24/05/15 05:26:04:004 CST] DubboServerHandler-192.168.2.200:20880-thread-200  WARN spi.SqlExceptionHelper: SQL Error: 1062, SQLState: 23000
[24/05/15 05:26:04:004 CST] DubboServerHandler-192.168.2.200:20880-thread-200 ERROR spi.SqlExceptionHelper: Duplicate entry '508' for key 'PRIMARY'
[24/05/15 05:26:04:004 CST] DubboServerHandler-192.168.2.200:20880-thread-200 ERROR internal.BatchingBatch: HHH000315: Exception executing batch [could not execute batch]
[24/05/15 05:26:04:004 CST] DubboServerHandler-192.168.2.200:20880-thread-200 ERROR filter.ExceptionFilter:  [DUBBO] Got unchecked and undeclared exception which called by 192.168.2.200. service: com.wanhang.ydsj.course.api.MessageSendApiService, method: addMessageSend, exception: org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException: could not execute batch; SQL [insert into ydsj.sms_message_send (check_code, contents, enable, expires, mobile, sendtime, status, type, id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)]; constraint [null]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not execute batch, dubbo version: 2.8.4-SNAPSHOT, current host: 127.0.0.1
org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException: could not execute batch; SQL [insert into ydsj.sms_message_send (check_code, contents, enable, expires, mobile, sendtime, status, type, id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)]; constraint [null]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not execute batch
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException(SessionFactoryUtils.java:161)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateTransactionManager.java:685)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager.doCommit(HibernateTransactionManager.java:567)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:757)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:726)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:478)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:272)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:95)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy28.addMessageSend(Unknown Source)
at com.wanhang.ydsj.course.api.impl.MessageSendApiServiceImpl.addMessageSend(MessageSendApiServiceImpl.java:18)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.bytecode.Wrapper7.invokeMethod(Wrapper7.java)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.proxy.javassist.JavassistProxyFactory$1.doInvoke(JavassistProxyFactory.java:46)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.proxy.AbstractProxyInvoker.invoke(AbstractProxyInvoker.java:72)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.InvokerWrapper.invoke(InvokerWrapper.java:53)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.ExceptionFilter.invoke(ExceptionFilter.java:64)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.monitor.support.MonitorFilter.invoke(MonitorFilter.java:75)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.TimeoutFilter.invoke(TimeoutFilter.java:42)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.filter.TraceFilter.invoke(TraceFilter.java:78)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.ContextFilter.invoke(ContextFilter.java:70)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.GenericFilter.invoke(GenericFilter.java:132)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.ClassLoaderFilter.invoke(ClassLoaderFilter.java:38)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.EchoFilter.invoke(EchoFilter.java:38)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DubboProtocol$1.reply(DubboProtocol.java:113)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.header.HeaderExchangeHandler.handleRequest(HeaderExchangeHandler.java:84)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.header.HeaderExchangeHandler.received(HeaderExchangeHandler.java:170)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.DecodeHandler.received(DecodeHandler.java:52)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.dispatcher.ChannelEventRunnable.run(ChannelEventRunnable.java:82)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not execute batch
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLStateConversionDelegate.convert(SQLStateConversionDelegate.java:129)
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:49)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:124)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.batch.internal.BatchingBatch.performExecution(BatchingBatch.java:122)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.batch.internal.BatchingBatch.doExecuteBatch(BatchingBatch.java:101)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.batch.internal.AbstractBatchImpl.execute(AbstractBatchImpl.java:161)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcCoordinatorImpl.executeBatch(JdbcCoordinatorImpl.java:207)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:390)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:303)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:349)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:56)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1159)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:404)
at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.beforeTransactionCommit(JdbcTransaction.java:101)
at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.spi.AbstractTransactionImpl.commit(AbstractTransactionImpl.java:175)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager.doCommit(HibernateTransactionManager.java:559)
... 39 more
Caused by: java.sql.BatchUpdateException: Duplicate entry '508' for key 'PRIMARY'
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeBatchSerially(PreparedStatement.java:2056)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeBatch(PreparedStatement.java:1467)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.batch.internal.BatchingBatch.performExecution(BatchingBatch.java:113)
... 51 more
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Duplicate entry '508' for key 'PRIMARY'
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:422)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:386)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1041)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4190)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4122)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2570)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2731)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2818)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2157)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2460)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeBatchSerially(PreparedStatement.java:2008)
... 53 more

我出现这种问题的原因是因为id的生成策略是increment，改一下生成策略就好了

increment：代理主键，适合于所有数据库，由hibernate维护主键自增，和底层数据库无关，但是不适合于2个或以上hibernate进程。

identity：代理主键，适合于Mysql或ms sql server等支持自增的dbms，主键值不由hibernate维护。

sequence：代理主键，适合于oracle等支持序列的dbms，主键值不由hibernate维护，由序列产生。

native：代理主键，根据底层数据库的具体特性选择适合的主键生成策略，如果是mysql或sqlserver，选择identity，如果是oracle，选择sequence。

hilo：代理主键，hibernate把特定表的字段作为hign值，生成主键值

uuid.hex：代理主键，hibernate采用uuid 128位算法生成基于字符串的主键值

assign：适合于应用程序维护的自然主键。