PHP闭包的路由实例模型

<?php
/* 回调函数 */
class App {
    protected $routes = [];

    protected $responseStatus = '200 OK';
    protected $responseContentType = 'text/html';
    protected $responseBody = 'Hello World';

    public function addRoute($routePath, $routeCallback) {
        // 将路由的回调绑定到当前的应用对象上
        $this->routes[$routePath] = $routeCallback->bindTo($this, __CLASS__); 
    }

    public function dispatch($currentPath) {
        foreach ($this->routes as $routePath => $callback) {
            if ($currentPath == $routePath) {
                $callback();
            }
        }

        header('HTTP/1.1' . $this->responseStatus);
        header('Content-type: '.$this->responseContentType);
        header('Content-length: '.mb_strlen($this->responseBody));

        echo $this->responseBody;
    }
}

$app = new App();
$app->addRoute('/users/josh', function() {
    // 在回调函数的上下文环境已经切换到app的实例
    $this->responseContentType = 'application/json;charset=utf8';
    $this->responseBody = '{"name": "yanming"}';
});

$app->dispatch('/users/josh');