esnp基础练习

I.构建单臂路由

上图为topo图

PC6:
IP=192.168.30.20
GATEWAY=192.168.30.1
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
PC9:
IP=192.168.74.8
GATEWAY=192.168.74.1
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 //此时PC6与PC9无法互通

1.进入SW配置

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysname SW
[SW]vlan 6
[SW] vlan 9
[SW-vlan9]int g0	
[SW-vlan9]int g0/0/1
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 6
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 9
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 6 9

2.进入路由器R进行配置

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysname R
[R]int g0/0/0.6
[R-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.6]ip address 192.168.30.1 24
[R-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.6]dot1q termination vid 6
[R-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.6]arp broadcast enable 
[R-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.6]int g0/0/9
[R-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.6]int g0/0/0.9
[R-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.9]ip address 192.168.74.1 24
[R-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.9]dot1q termination vid 9 
[R-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.9]arp broadcast enable

3.测试

PC6与PC9互ping


前几个包可能出现TimeOut的情况，是因为设置完路由器后会稍微延迟

II.为此topo接入外网

在上一题的基础上接入外网（宿主机作为外网）

添加UPD端口

添加虚拟网卡与端口映射

1.设置路由器

[R]int g0/0/1
[R-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.43.3 24
[R-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.43.1
[R]ospf 1
[R-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always cost 200 type 1

2.为宿主机添加路由并测试

注意：添加路由需要管理员权限

测试

成功！