java--previousIndex()

 public int indexOf(Object o) {
        ListIterator<E> it = listIterator();
        if (o==null) {
            while (it.hasNext())
                if (it.next()==null)
                    return it.previousIndex();
        } else {
            while (it.hasNext())
                if (o.equals(it.next()))
                    return it.previousIndex();
        }
        return -1;

    }

nextIndex() 和 previousIndex(), 开始迭代之前，it.nextIndex()=0,previousIndex()=-1. 根据对next() 和previous()的定义，执行一次it.netx(),游标都加一。 执行一次it.previous(),游标都减一。

这段程序向前遍历，（执行it.next()),执行一次： it.nextIndex()=1,it.previous()=0;