C#下载文件的四个方法

using  System;

using  System.Data;

using  System.Configuration;

using  System.Web;

using  System.Web.Security;

using  System.Web.UI;

using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using  System.IO;

 

public  partial  class  _Default : System.Web.UI.Page

{

protected  void  Page_Load( object  sender, EventArgs e)

{

 

}

 

//TransmitFile实现下载

protected  void  Button1_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)

{

Response.ContentType =  "application/x-zip-compressed" ;

Response.AddHeader( "Content-Disposition" ,  "attachment;filename=z.zip" );

string  filename = Server.MapPath( "DownLoad/z.zip" );

Response.TransmitFile(filename);

}

 

//WriteFile实现下载

protected  void  Button2_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)

{

string  fileName = "asd.txt" ; //客户端保存的文件名

string  filePath=Server.MapPath( "DownLoad/aaa.txt" ); //路径

 

FileInfo fileInfo =  new  FileInfo(filePath);

Response.Clear();

Response.ClearContent();

Response.ClearHeaders();

Response.AddHeader( "Content-Disposition" ,  "attachment;filename="  + fileName);

Response.AddHeader( "Content-Length" , fileInfo.Length.ToString());

Response.AddHeader( "Content-Transfer-Encoding" ,  "binary" );

Response.ContentType =  "application/octet-stream" ;

Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding( "gb2312" );

Response.WriteFile(fileInfo.FullName);

Response.Flush();

Response.End();

}

 

//WriteFile分块下载

protected  void  Button3_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)

{

string  fileName =  "aaa.txt" ; //客户端保存的文件名

string  filePath = Server.MapPath( "DownLoad/aaa.txt" ); //路径

 

System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo =  new  System.IO.FileInfo(filePath);

 

if  (fileInfo.Exists ==  true )

{

const  long  ChunkSize = 102400; //100K 每次读取文件，只读取100K，这样可以缓解服务器的压力

byte [] buffer =  new  byte [ChunkSize];

 

Response.Clear();

System.IO.FileStream iStream = System.IO.File.OpenRead(filePath);

long  dataLengthToRead = iStream.Length; //获取下载的文件总大小

Response.ContentType =  "application/octet-stream" ;

Response.AddHeader( "Content-Disposition" ,  "attachment; filename="  + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName));

while  (dataLengthToRead > 0 && Response.IsClientConnected)

{

int  lengthRead = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(ChunkSize)); //读取的大小

Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, lengthRead);

Response.Flush();

dataLengthToRead = dataLengthToRead - lengthRead;

}

Response.Close();

}

}

 

//流方式下载

protected  void  Button4_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)

{

string  fileName =  "aaa.txt" ; //客户端保存的文件名

string  filePath = Server.MapPath( "DownLoad/aaa.txt" ); //路径

 

//以字符流的形式下载文件

FileStream fs =  new  FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open);

byte [] bytes =  new  byte [( int )fs.Length];

fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);

fs.Close();

Response.ContentType =  "application/octet-stream" ;

//通知浏览器下载文件而不是打开

Response.AddHeader( "Content-Disposition" ,  "attachment;  filename="  + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));

Response.BinaryWrite(bytes);

Response.Flush();

Response.End();

 

}

}