Jquery 实现网页右击功能

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-26 16:03:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-26 16:03:13 发布

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本文介绍了一个基于jQuery的右键菜单插件实现方法，该插件能够为网页元素提供美观的上下文菜单，包括菜单项定义、样式设置及交互处理。

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/**
* jQuery plugin for Pretty looking right click context menu.
*
* Requires popup.js and popup.css to be included in your page. And jQuery, obviously.
*
* Usage:
*
* $('.something').contextPopup({
* title: 'Some title',
* items: [
* {label:'My Item', icon:'/some/icon1.png', action:function() { alert('hi'); }},
* {label:'Item #2', icon:'/some/icon2.png', action:function() { alert('yo'); }},
* null, // divider
* {label:'Blahhhh', icon:'/some/icon3.png', action:function() { alert('bye'); }},
* ]
* });
*
* Icon needs to be 16x16. I recommend the Fugue icon set from: http://p.yusukekamiyamane.com/
*
* - Joe Walnes, 2011 http://joewalnes.com/
* https://github.com/joewalnes/jquery-simple-context-menu
*
* MIT License: https://github.com/joewalnes/jquery-simple-context-menu/blob/master/LICENSE.txt
*/
jQuery.fn.contextPopup = function (menuData) {
// Define default settings
var settings = {
contextMenuClass: 'contextMenuPlugin',
gutterLineClass: 'gutterLine',
headerClass: 'header',
seperatorClass: 'divider',
title: '',
items: []
};

// merge them
$.extend(settings, menuData);

// Build popup menu HTML
function createMenu(e) {
var menu = $('<ul class="' + settings.contextMenuClass + '"><div class="' + settings.gutterLineClass + '"></div></ul>')
.appendTo(document.body);
if (settings.title) {
$('<li class="' + settings.headerClass + '"></li>').text(settings.title).appendTo(menu);
}
settings.items.forEach(function (item) {
if (item) {
var rowCode = '<li><a href="#"><span></span></a></li>';
// if(item.icon)
// rowCode += '<img>';
// rowCode += '<span></span></a></li>';
var row = $(rowCode).appendTo(menu);
if (item.icon) {
var icon = $('<img>');
icon.attr('src', item.icon);
icon.insertBefore(row.find('span'));
}
row.find('span').text(item.label);
if (item.action) {
row.find('a').click(function () { item.action(e); });
}
} else {
$('<li class="' + settings.seperatorClass + '"></li>').appendTo(menu);
}
});
menu.find('.' + settings.headerClass).text(settings.title);
return menu;
}

// On contextmenu event (right click)
this.bind('contextmenu', function (e) {
var menu = createMenu(e).show();

var left = e.pageX + 5, /* nudge to the right, so the pointer is covering the title */
top = e.pageY;
if (top + menu.height() >= $(window).height()) {
top -= menu.height();
}
if (left + menu.width() >= $(window).width()) {
left -= menu.width();
}
// Create and show menu
menu.css({ zIndex: 1000001, left: left, top: top })
.bind('contextmenu', function () {return false; });

// Cover rest of page with invisible div that when clicked will cancel the popup.

// height: document.body.clientHeight, 之前的是 height:"100%",会导致如果出现滚动条，滚动条以下的区域会出现重复菜单

};

css文件

.contextMenuPlugin {
-webkit-user-select: none;
display: none;
font-family: tahoma, arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 11px;
position: absolute;
left: 100px;
top: 100px;
min-width: 100px;
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background-color: #f7f3f7;
border: 2px solid #f7f7f7;
outline: 1px solid #949694;
}

.contextMenuPlugin > li {
margin: 0 0 0 0;
padding: 1px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.contextMenuPlugin > li > a {
position: relative;
display: block;
padding: 3px 3px 3px 28px;
color: ButtonText;
text-decoration: none;
margin: 1px;
}

.contextMenuPlugin > li > a img {
position: absolute;
left: 3px;
margin-top: -2px;
width: 16px;
height: 16px;
}

.contextMenuPlugin > li > a:hover {
border: 1px solid #fffbff;
outline: 1px solid #b5d3ff;
margin: 0;
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(239,239,255,0.5) 0%, rgba(223,223,255,0.5) 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,rgba(239,239,255,0.5)), color-stop(100%,rgba(223,223,255,0.5))); /* Chrome,Safari4+ */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(239,239,255,0.5) 0%,rgba(223,223,255,0.5) 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
background: -o-linear-gradient(top, rgba(239,239,255,0.5) 0%,rgba(223,223,255,0.5) 100%); /* Opera11.10+ */
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, rgba(239,239,255,0.5) 0%,rgba(223,223,255,0.5) 100%); /* IE10+ */
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#80efefff', endColorstr='#80dfdfff',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
background: linear-gradient(top, rgba(239,239,255,0.5) 0%,rgba(223,223,255,0.5) 100%); /* W3C */
cursor: default;
}

.contextMenuPlugin > li.divider {
border-top: 1px solid #e7e3e7;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;
height: 0;
padding: 0;
margin: 5px 0 5px 27px;
}

.contextMenuPlugin > .header {
background: rgb(90,90,90); /* Old browsers */
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(90,90,90,1) 0%, rgba(20,20,20,1) 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,rgba(90,90,90,1)), color-stop(100%,rgba(20,20,20,1))); /* Chrome,Safari4+ */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(90,90,90,1) 0%,rgba(20,20,20,1) 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
background: -o-linear-gradient(top, rgba(90,90,90,1) 0%,rgba(20,20,20,1) 100%); /* Opera11.10+ */
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, rgba(90,90,90,1) 0%,rgba(20,20,20,1) 100%); /* IE10+ */
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#5a5a5a', endColorstr='#141414',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
background: linear-gradient(top, rgba(90,90,90,1) 0%,rgba(20,20,20,1) 100%); /* W3C */
position: relative;
cursor: default;
padding: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
color: #ffffff;
}

.contextMenuPlugin > .gutterLine {
position: absolute;
border-left: 1px solid #e7e3e7;
border-right: 1px solid #ffffff;
width: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 26px;
z-index: 0;
}

页面调用

$(function () {

$(this).contextPopup({
title: '选择菜单',
items: [
{
label: '打印', icon: '/Content/images/receipt-text.png', action: function () {
$(".contextMenuPlugin").hide();
window.print();
}
},
{
label: '打印并保存', icon: '/Content/images/receipt-text.png', action: function () {
$(".contextMenuPlugin").hide();
window.opener.SaveInquiry(false);
window.print();
}
},
{
label: '关闭页面', icon: '/Content/images/receipt-text.png', action: function () {
window.close();
}
}
]
});

});