这里的前提是windows上已经安装了MySQL数据库,且配置完毕,能正常建表能操作。在此基础上只需安装MySQL-python-1.2.4b4.win32-py2.7.exe就ok了,只有1M多。这个有点类似jdbc里的那个jar包。
下载链接:http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/ ,
百度云盘 :http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dDgnfpR 密码:7bna
接着import MySQLdb就能使用了,下面给出测试代码:
#coding=utf-8
#python操作MySQL数据库测试代码
import time, MySQLdb, sys
print "HelloWorld"
#连接
conn=MySQLdb.connect(host="localhost", user="root", passwd="yanzi", db="mydb", charset="utf8")
cursor = conn.cursor()
print "连接成功"
# #增
# sql = "insert into userinfo (username, pswd) values (%s, %s)"
# param = ("哈哈", "ha11")
# n = cursor.execute(sql, param)
# print n
# conn.commit()
# #更新
# sql = "update userinfo set pswd = %s where username = %s"
# param = ("999999999999", "张三")
# cursor.execute(sql, param)
#删
sql = "delete from userinfo where username = %s"
param = ("张三")
n = cursor.execute(sql, param)
print n
conn.commit()
#查
sql = "select * from userinfo "
n = cursor.execute(sql)
for rows in cursor.fetchall():
for cols in rows:
print cols,
print ""
#关闭指针对象和连接
cursor.close()
conn.close()
整体的操作跟Jdbc里很类似,传进去一个sql和params就ok了。在操作上引入了cursor的概念,在SQlite数据库里也是Cursor负责操作,都一个意思。注意,在删除和增加后必须执行conn.commit()才有效,否则操作无效。但在Jdbc里却没这回事。关闭数据库时记得释放cursor和conn.
MySQLdb在线文档 相关链接1 链接2 链接3