struts2 国际化与防止刷新重复提交表单

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-17 09:30:14 发布

yao_2008

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-17 09:30:14 发布

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struts2 国际化与防止刷新重复提交表单
 本实例主要是功能是实现国际化,防止刷新得利提交表单,利用struts2的验证机制验证字符输入的合法性,邮箱输入的正确性:
本实例用两个页面(create.jsp,createResult.jsp),一个Action(CreateAction),一个验证文件(CreateAction-validation.xml),两个国际化文件(message_en_US.properties,message_zh_CN.properties),还有一个struts.xml(必有的).创建用户成功之后,显示刚才创建的信息,不成功则显示错误提示,错误提示使用
了国际化来显示,输入合法性就用了用struts2的验证机制验证.
如下结构图,好好对照:

K:/ECLIPSWORKS/STRUTS2TEST
│ .classpath
│ .mymetadata
│ .project
│
├─.myeclipse
├─src
│ │ message_en_US.properties
│ │ message_zh_CN.properties
│ │ struts.xml
│ │
│ └─cn
│ └─struts2
│ CreateAction-validation.xml
│ CreateAction.java
│
└─WebRoot
 │ create.jsp
 │ createResult.jsp
 │
 ├─META-INF
 │ MANIFEST.MF
 │
 └─WEB-INF
 │ web.xml
 │
 ├─classes
 │ │ message_en_US.properties
 │ │ message_zh_CN.properties
 │ │ struts.xml
 │ │
 │ └─cn
 │ └─struts2
 │ CreateAction-validation.xml
 │ CreateAction.class
 │
 └─lib

 commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
 freemarker-2.3.8.jar
 jcommon-1.0.14.jar
 junit.jar
 ognl-2.6.11.jar
 struts2-core-2.0.11.2.jar
 struts2-jfreechart-plugin-2.0.11.2.jar
 xwork-2.0.5.jar

1.CreateAction.java
// ******************************************************************
package cn.struts2;

import java.util.Date;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class CreateAction extends ActionSupport
{
 private String name ;
 private String password;
 private String repassword;
 private Date birthday;
 private Date registedDay;
 private int age;
 private String email;

 /**
 * @return the name
 */
 public String getName()
 {
 return name;
 }
 /**
 * @param name the name to set
 */
 public void setName(String name)
 {
 this.name = name;
 }
 /**
 * @return the password
 */
 public String getPassword()
 {
 return password;
 }
 /**
 * @param password the password to set
 */
 public void setPassword(String password)
 {
 this.password = password;
 }
 /**
 * @return the repassword
 */
 public String getRepassword()
 {
 return repassword;
 }
 /**
 * @param repassword the repassword to set
 */
 public void setRepassword(String repassword)
 {
 this.repassword = repassword;
 }
 /**
 * @return the birthday
 */
 public Date getBirthday()
 {
 return birthday;
 }
 /**
 * @param birthday the birthday to set
 */
 public void setBirthday(Date birthday)
 {
 this.birthday = birthday;
 }
 /**
 * @return the registedDay
 */
 public Date getRegistedDay()
 {
 return registedDay;
 }
 /**
 * @param registedDay the registedDay to set
 */
 public void setRegistedDay(Date registedDay)
 {
 this.registedDay = registedDay;
 }
 /**
 * @return the age
 */
 public int getAge()
 {
 return age;
 }
 /**
 * @param age the age to set
 */
 public void setAge(int age)
 {
 this.age = age;
 }

 public String getEmail()
 {
 return email;
 }
 public void setEmail(String email)
 {
 this.email = email;
 }
 //****************************************

 public String execute()throws Exception
 {
 return SUCCESS;
 }

}

//******************************************************************

2.置全局国际化文件(两个):
// message_en_US.properties ********************************************
create = Create Users Information
username.invalid = User Name Not Null!
password.invalid.null = Password Not Null!
password.invalid.too.short.or.long = Password should be between 6 and 10
submit = submit
//***********************************************************************
中文国际化
// message_zh_CN.properties ********************************************
create = /u521b/u5efa/u7528/u6237/u4fe1/u606f
username.invalid = /u7528/u6237/u540d/u4e0d/u80fd/u4e3a/u7a7a
password.invalid.null = /u5bc6/u7801/u4e0d/u80fd/u4e3a/u7a7a
password.invalid.too.short.or.long = /u5bc6/u7801/u957f/u5ea6/u5fc5/u987b/u57286/u523010/u4e4b/u95f4
submit =/u63d0/u4ea4

//***********************************************************************
注意:如(create = /u521b/u5efa/u7528/u6237/u4fe1/u606f)等号右边的一串乱码是中文字符对就的ASCII码值,如果你需要转换,可以打开你的CMD(开始-->运行-->输入CMD即可),输入命令native2ascii,回车,将你的中文字符粘上,再回车就可以看到一串乱码了.再将其COPY到相应的位置即可.
文件的名字不能乱取,XXX_en_US.properties,XXX_zh_CN.properties,XXX后面的名字是固定的,而前面的XXX是根据你的struts.xml文件中的 <constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="XXX"></constant>中的XXX而取的.本例的XXX就是message.

3.struts.xml
// ************************************************************************
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
 <constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="message"></constant>

 <package name="struts2" extends="struts-default">

 <action name="create" class="cn.struts2.CreateAction" >
 <result name="success">/createResult.jsp</result>
 <result name="input">/create.jsp</result>

 

 <interceptor-ref name="token"></interceptor-ref>
 <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
 <result name="invalid.token">/create.jsp</result>

 </action>

</package>
</struts>

//************************************************************************

4.web.xml
// ****************************************************************
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

<filter>
 <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
 <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
 <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

</web-app>

//*************************************************************************

5.JSP文件
(1)
// createResult.jsp ************************************************************************

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
 <base href="<%=basePath%>">

 <title> luanmad's JSP page</title>

 <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
 <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
 <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is luanmad's JSP page">
 

</head>

<body>
 User Name:${requestScope.name } 
 Password :${requestScope.password } 
 Age:<s:property value="age"/> 
 Birthday:<s:property value="birthday"/> 
 RegistedDay:<s:property value="registedDay"/> 
 Email:<s:property value="email"/> 

</body>
</html>

//***********************************************************************

(2)
// create.jsp *******************************************************************

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<%
 String path = request.getContextPath();
 String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
 + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
 + path + "/";
%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
 <head>
 <base href="<%=basePath%>">

 <title>luanmad's JSP page</title>

 <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
 <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
 <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is luanmad's JSP page ">
 

 </head>

 <body>

 <s:form action="create" method="post">
 
 <s:token></s:token>

 <s:textfield name="name" label="User Name"></s:textfield>
 <s:password name="password" label="Password"></s:password>
 <s:textfield name="age" label="Age"></s:textfield>
 <s:textfield name="birthday" label="Birthday"></s:textfield>
 <s:textfield name="registedDay" label="RegistedDay"></s:textfield>
 <s:textfield name="email" label="Email"></s:textfield>
 <s:submit key="submit"></s:submit>
 <s:reset label="reset"></s:reset>

 </s:form>
 </body>
</html>
//*******************************************************************

6.验证文件(注意名字要与你的Action名字一样,后面再跟固定的(-validation.xml)如(CreateAction-validation.xml)

CreateAction-validation.xml:
// ****************************************************************************
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN" "http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">



<validators>


 
 <field name="name">
 <field-validator type="requiredstring">
 
 <param name="trim">true</param>
 
 <message key="username.invalid"></message>
 </field-validator>
 </field>

 <field name="password">
 <field-validator type="requiredstring">
 <param name="trim">true</param>
 <message key="password.invalid.null"></message>
 </field-validator>
 </field>
 <field name="password">
 <field-validator type="stringlength">
 <param name="minLength">6</param>
 <param name="maxLength">16</param>
 <message key="password.invalid.too.short.or.long"></message>
 </field-validator>
 </field>

 
 <field name="age">
 <field-validator type="int">
 <param name="min">1</param>
 <param name="max">150</param>
 <message>age should be between ${min} and ${max}</message>
 </field-validator>
 </field>

 <field name="birthday">
 <field-validator type="required">
 <message>birthday not null!</message>
 </field-validator>

 <field-validator type="date">
 <param name="min">2000-01-01</param>
 <param name="max">2008-01-01</param>
 <message>birthday should be between ${min} and ${max}</message>
 </field-validator>
 </field>

 <field name="email">
 <field-validator type="email">
 <message>email format error!</message>
 </field-validator>
 </field>

</validators>
//*******************************************************************************************