Android 判断程序处于前台或者后台

package com.example.test;

import java.util.List;

import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.app.ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.util.Log;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

	private boolean isActive;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onStop() {
		super.onStop();

		if (!isAppOnForeground()) {
			// app 进入后台
			Log.i("TAG", "app 进入后台 --");
			isActive = false;
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		super.onResume();

		if (!isActive) {
			// app 从后台唤醒，进入前台
			Log.i("TAG", "app 进入前台 ++");
			isActive = true;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 判断程序是否在前台运行
	 * 
	 * @return true:程序处于前台，false:程序在后台
	 */
	public boolean isAppOnForeground() {
		// Returns a list of application processes that are running on the
		// device

		ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) getApplicationContext()
				.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
		String packageName = getApplicationContext().getPackageName();

		List<RunningAppProcessInfo> appProcesses = activityManager
				.getRunningAppProcesses();
		if (appProcesses == null)
			return false;

		for (RunningAppProcessInfo appProcess : appProcesses) {
			// The name of the process that this object is associated with.
			if (appProcess.processName.equals(packageName)
					&& appProcess.importance == RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND) {
				return true;
			}
		}

		return false;
	}

}