SDWebImage 源码分析总结
首先从入口开始
- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder options:(SDWebImageOptions)options;上面的方法最终调用的是下面的这个方法
- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholder options:(SDWebImageOptions)options progress:(SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock)progressBlock completed:(SDWebImageCompletionBlock)completedBlock {
[self sd_cancelCurrentImageLoad];
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &imageURLKey, url, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
if (!(options & SDWebImageDelayPlaceholder)) {
dispatch_main_async_safe(^{
self.image = placeholder;
});
}
if (url) {
// check if activityView is enabled or not
if ([self showActivityIndicatorView]) {
[self addActivityIndicator];
}
__weak __typeof(self)wself = self;
id <SDWebImageOperation> operation = [SDWebImageManager.sharedManager downloadImageWithURL:url options:options progress:progressBlock completed:^(UIImage *image, NSError *error, SDImageCacheType cacheType, BOOL finished, NSURL *imageURL) {
[wself removeActivityIndicator];
if (!wself) return;
dispatch_main_sync_safe(^{
if (!wself) return;
if (image && (options & SDWebImageAvoidAutoSetImage) && completedBlock)
{
completedBlock(image, error, cacheType, url);
return;
}
else if (image) {
wself.image = image;
[wself setNeedsLayout];
} else {
if ((options & SDWebImageDelayPlaceholder)) {
wself.image = placeholder;
[wself setNeedsLayout];
}
}
if (completedBlock && finished) {
completedBlock(image, error, cacheType, url);
}
});
}];
[self sd_setImageLoadOperation:operation forKey:@"UIImageViewImageLoad"];
} else {
dispatch_main_async_safe(^{
[self removeActivityIndicator];
if (completedBlock) {
NSError *error = [NSError errorWithDomain:SDWebImageErrorDomain code:-1 userInfo:@{NSLocalizedDescriptionKey : @"Trying to load a nil url"}];
completedBlock(nil, error, SDImageCacheTypeNone, url);
}
});
}
}在上面的方法实现里，会先取消当前下载操作，然后显示 placeholderImage 。
然后用到了SDWebImageManager的downloadImageWithURL方法，在SDWebImageManager的初始化方法中，创建了SDImageCache和SDWebImageDownloader两个类，顾名思义，SDImageCache是跟缓存图片相关的，SDWebImageDownloader是跟下载图片相关的，这三个类是SDWebImage框架的核心类
以下是SDWebImageManager的downloadImageWithURL方法：
- (id <SDWebImageOperation>)downloadImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url
options:(SDWebImageOptions)options
progress:(SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock)progressBlock
completed:(SDWebImageCompletionWithFinishedBlock)completedBlock {
// Invoking this method without a completedBlock is pointless
NSAssert(completedBlock != nil, @"If you mean to prefetch the image, use -[SDWebImagePrefetcher prefetchURLs] instead");
// Very common mistake is to send the URL using NSString object instead of NSURL. For some strange reason, XCode won't
// throw any warning for this type mismatch. Here we failsafe this error by allowing URLs to be passed as NSString.
if ([url isKindOfClass:NSString.class]) {
url = [NSURL URLWithString:(NSString *)url];
}
// Prevents app crashing on argument type error like sending NSNull instead of NSURL
if (![url isKindOfClass:NSURL.class]) {
url = nil;
}
__block SDWebImageCombinedOperation *operation = [SDWebImageCombinedOperation new];
__weak SDWebImageCombinedOperation *weakOperation = operation;
BOOL isFailedUrl = NO;
@synchronized (self.failedURLs) {
isFailedUrl = [self.failedURLs containsObject:url];
}
if (url.absoluteString.length == 0 || (!(options & SDWebImageRetryFailed) && isFailedUrl)) {
dispatch_main_sync_safe(^{
NSError *error = [NSError errorWithDomain:NSURLErrorDomain code:NSURLErrorFileDoesNotExist userInfo:nil];
completedBlock(nil, error, SDImageCacheTypeNone, YES, url);
});
return operation;
}
@synchronized (self.runningOperations) {
[self.runningOperations addObject:operation];
}
NSString *key = [self cacheKeyForURL:url];
operation.cacheOperation = [self.imageCache queryDiskCacheForKey:key done:^(UIImage *image, SDImageCacheType cacheType) {
if (operation.isCancelled) {
@synchronized (self.runningOperations) {
[self.runningOperations removeObject:operation];
}
return;
}
if ((!image || options & SDWebImageRefreshCached) && (![self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(imageManager:shouldDownloadImageForURL:)] || [self.delegate imageManager:self shouldDownloadImageForURL:url])) {
if (image && options & SDWebImageRefreshCached) {
dispatch_main_sync_safe(^{
// If image was found in the cache but SDWebImageRefreshCached is provided, notify about the cached image
// AND try to re-download it in order to let a chance to NSURLCache to refresh it from server.
completedBlock(image, nil, cacheType, YES, url);
});
}
// download if no image or requested to refresh anyway, and download allowed by delegate
SDWebImageDownloaderOptions downloaderOptions = 0;
if (options & SDWebImageLowPriority) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderLowPriority;
if (options & SDWebImageProgressiveDownload) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderProgressiveDownload;
if (options & SDWebImageRefreshCached) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderUseNSURLCache;
if (options & SDWebImageContinueInBackground) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderContinueInBackground;
if (options & SDWebImageHandleCookies) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderHandleCookies;
if (options & SDWebImageAllowInvalidSSLCertificates) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderAllowInvalidSSLCertificates;
if (options & SDWebImageHighPriority) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderHighPriority;
if (image && options & SDWebImageRefreshCached) {
// force progressive off if image already cached but forced refreshing
downloaderOptions &= ~SDWebImageDownloaderProgressiveDownload;
// ignore image read from NSURLCache if image if cached but force refreshing
downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderIgnoreCachedResponse;
}
id <SDWebImageOperation> subOperation = [self.imageDownloader downloadImageWithURL:url options:downloaderOptions progress:progressBlock completed:^(UIImage *downloadedImage, NSData *data, NSError *error, BOOL finished) {
__strong __typeof(weakOperation) strongOperation = weakOperation;
if (!strongOperation || strongOperation.isCancelled) {
// Do nothing if the operation was cancelled
// See #699 for more details
// if we would call the completedBlock, there could be a race condition between this block and another completedBlock for the same object, so if this one is called second, we will overwrite the new data
}
else if (error) {
dispatch_main_sync_safe(^{
if (strongOperation && !strongOperation.isCancelled) {
completedBlock(nil, error, SDImageCacheTypeNone, finished, url);
}
});
if ( error.code != NSURLErrorNotConnectedToInternet
&& error.code != NSURLErrorCancelled
&& error.code != NSURLErrorTimedOut
&& error.code != NSURLErrorInternationalRoamingOff
&& error.code != NSURLErrorDataNotAllowed
&& error.code != NSURLErrorCannotFindHost
&& error.code != NSURLErrorCannotConnectToHost) {
@synchronized (self.failedURLs) {
[self.failedURLs addObject:url];
}
}
}
else {
if ((options & SDWebImageRetryFailed)) {
@synchronized (self.failedURLs) {
[self.failedURLs removeObject:url];
}
}
BOOL cacheOnDisk = !(options & SDWebImageCacheMemoryOnly);
if (options & SDWebImageRefreshCached && image && !downloadedImage) {
// Image refresh hit the NSURLCache cache, do not call the completion block
}
else if (downloadedImage && (!downloadedImage.images || (options & SDWebImageTransformAnimatedImage)) && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(imageManager:transformDownloadedImage:withURL:)]) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH, 0), ^{
UIImage *transformedImage = [self.delegate imageManager:self transformDownloadedImage:downloadedImage withURL:url];
if (transformedImage && finished) {
BOOL imageWasTransformed = ![transformedImage isEqual:downloadedImage];
[self.imageCache storeImage:transformedImage recalculateFromImage:imageWasTransformed imageData:(imageWasTransformed ? nil : data) forKey:key toDisk:cacheOnDisk];
}
dispatch_main_sync_safe(^{
if (strongOperation && !strongOperation.isCancelled) {
completedBlock(transformedImage, nil, SDImageCacheTypeNone, finished, url);
}
});
});
}
else {
if (downloadedImage && finished) {
[self.imageCache storeImage:downloadedImage recalculateFromImage:NO imageData:data forKey:key toDisk:cacheOnDisk];
}
dispatch_main_sync_safe(^{
if (strongOperation && !strongOperation.isCancelled) {
completedBlock(downloadedImage, nil, SDImageCacheTypeNone, finished, url);
}
});
}
}
if (finished) {
@synchronized (self.runningOperations) {
if (strongOperation) {
[self.runningOperations removeObject:strongOperation];
}
}
}
}];
operation.cancelBlock = ^{
[subOperation cancel];
@synchronized (self.runningOperations) {
__strong __typeof(weakOperation) strongOperation = weakOperation;
if (strongOperation) {
[self.runningOperations removeObject:strongOperation];
}
}
};
}
else if (image) {
dispatch_main_sync_safe(^{
__strong __typeof(weakOperation) strongOperation = weakOperation;
if (strongOperation && !strongOperation.isCancelled) {
completedBlock(image, nil, cacheType, YES, url);
}
});
@synchronized (self.runningOperations) {
[self.runningOperations removeObject:operation];
}
}
else {
// Image not in cache and download disallowed by delegate
dispatch_main_sync_safe(^{
__strong __typeof(weakOperation) strongOperation = weakOperation;
if (strongOperation && !weakOperation.isCancelled) {
completedBlock(nil, nil, SDImageCacheTypeNone, YES, url);
}
});
@synchronized (self.runningOperations) {
[self.runningOperations removeObject:operation];
}
}
}];
return operation;
}上面的方法中SDWebImageManager 把图片 url交 给 SDImageCache 从缓存查找图片是否已经下载 ，根据图片的url作为key，调用queryDiskCacheForKey:done: 方法先从内存缓存查找是否已经缓存过该图片, 内存缓存主要是由NSCache实现，如果内存中已经有图片缓存, 则回调image图片和缓存类型SDImageCacheTypeMemory。
如果内存缓存中没有, 生成 NSOperation 添加到队列开始从沙盒查找图片是否已经缓存。根据 url key 在沙盒缓存目录下尝试读取图片文件。如果从沙盒读取到了图片, 并且设置了可以缓存到内存(默认shouldCacheImagesInMemory = YES)，就会将图片添加到内存缓存中(如果空闲内存过小, 会先清空内存缓存，其实是缓存进NSCache里面)。进而回调展示图片。
- (NSOperation )queryDiskCacheForKey:(NSString )key done:(SDWebImageQueryCompletedBlock)doneBlock {
if (!doneBlock) {
return nil;
}
if (!key) {
doneBlock(nil, SDImageCacheTypeNone);
return nil;
}
// First check the in-memory cache...
UIImage *image = [self imageFromMemoryCacheForKey:key];
if (image) {
doneBlock(image, SDImageCacheTypeMemory);
return nil;
}
NSOperation *operation = [NSOperation new];
dispatch_async(self.ioQueue, ^{
if (operation.isCancelled) {
return;
}
@autoreleasepool {
UIImage *diskImage = [self diskImageForKey:key];
if (diskImage && self.shouldCacheImagesInMemory) {
NSUInteger cost = SDCacheCostForImage(diskImage);
[self.memCache setObject:diskImage forKey:key cost:cost];
}
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
doneBlock(diskImage, SDImageCacheTypeDisk);
});
}
});
return operation;
}
如果从内存缓存和沙盒缓存目录都读取不到图片, 说明该图片不存在，需要下载, 然后就回调用下载器单例SDWebImageDownloader的downloadImageWithURL方法开始下载图片, 创建SDWebImageDownLoaderOperation操作对象, 将下载操作加到downloadQueue下载队列中。
如果没有设置过下载超时时间，在这里会被默认设置为15s。
这里使用了NSOperation和NSOperationQueue开启一个子线程去下载，在自定义的NSOperation(SDWebImageDownloaderOperation)中利用NSURLSession下载
主要的下载方法放在了SDWebImageDownloaderOperation的start方法里,下载完成后再一层层的回调回去，图片会缓存到内存和沙盒。
- (id <SDWebImageOperation>)downloadImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url options:(SDWebImageDownloaderOptions)options progress:(SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock)progressBlock completed:(SDWebImageDownloaderCompletedBlock)completedBlock {
__block SDWebImageDownloaderOperation *operation;
__weak __typeof(self)wself = self;
[self addProgressCallback:progressBlock completedBlock:completedBlock forURL:url createCallback:^{
NSTimeInterval timeoutInterval = wself.downloadTimeout;
if (timeoutInterval == 0.0) {
timeoutInterval = 15.0;
}
// In order to prevent from potential duplicate caching (NSURLCache + SDImageCache) we disable the cache for image requests if told otherwise
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:url cachePolicy:(options & SDWebImageDownloaderUseNSURLCache ? NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy : NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData) timeoutInterval:timeoutInterval];
request.HTTPShouldHandleCookies = (options & SDWebImageDownloaderHandleCookies);
request.HTTPShouldUsePipelining = YES;
if (wself.headersFilter) {
request.allHTTPHeaderFields = wself.headersFilter(url, [wself.HTTPHeaders copy]);
}
else {
request.allHTTPHeaderFields = wself.HTTPHeaders;
}
operation = [[wself.operationClass alloc] initWithRequest:request
inSession:self.session
options:options
progress:^(NSInteger receivedSize, NSInteger expectedSize) {
SDWebImageDownloader *sself = wself;
if (!sself) return;
__block NSArray *callbacksForURL;
dispatch_sync(sself.barrierQueue, ^{
callbacksForURL = [sself.URLCallbacks[url] copy];
});
for (NSDictionary *callbacks in callbacksForURL) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock callback = callbacks[kProgressCallbackKey];
if (callback) callback(receivedSize, expectedSize);
});
}
}
completed:^(UIImage *image, NSData *data, NSError *error, BOOL finished) {
SDWebImageDownloader *sself = wself;
if (!sself) return;
__block NSArray *callbacksForURL;
dispatch_barrier_sync(sself.barrierQueue, ^{
callbacksForURL = [sself.URLCallbacks[url] copy];
if (finished) {
[sself.URLCallbacks removeObjectForKey:url];
}
});
for (NSDictionary *callbacks in callbacksForURL) {
SDWebImageDownloaderCompletedBlock callback = callbacks[kCompletedCallbackKey];
if (callback) callback(image, data, error, finished);
}
}
cancelled:^{
SDWebImageDownloader *sself = wself;
if (!sself) return;
dispatch_barrier_async(sself.barrierQueue, ^{
[sself.URLCallbacks removeObjectForKey:url];
});
}];
operation.shouldDecompressImages = wself.shouldDecompressImages;
if (wself.urlCredential) {
operation.credential = wself.urlCredential;
} else if (wself.username && wself.password) {
operation.credential = [NSURLCredential credentialWithUser:wself.username password:wself.password persistence:NSURLCredentialPersistenceForSession];
}
if (options & SDWebImageDownloaderHighPriority) {
operation.queuePriority = NSOperationQueuePriorityHigh;
} else if (options & SDWebImageDownloaderLowPriority) {
operation.queuePriority = NSOperationQueuePriorityLow;
}
[wself.downloadQueue addOperation:operation];
if (wself.executionOrder == SDWebImageDownloaderLIFOExecutionOrder) {
// Emulate LIFO execution order by systematically adding new operations as last operation's dependency
[wself.lastAddedOperation addDependency:operation];
wself.lastAddedOperation = operation;
}
}];
return operation;
}- (id)initWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request
inSession:(NSURLSession *)session
options:(SDWebImageDownloaderOptions)options
progress:(SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock)progressBlock
completed:(SDWebImageDownloaderCompletedBlock)completedBlock
cancelled:(SDWebImageNoParamsBlock)cancelBlock {
if ((self = [super init])) {
_request = [request copy];
_shouldDecompressImages = YES;
_options = options;
_progressBlock = [progressBlock copy];
_completedBlock = [completedBlock copy];
_cancelBlock = [cancelBlock copy];
_executing = NO;
_finished = NO;
_expectedSize = 0;
_unownedSession = session;
responseFromCached = YES; // Initially wrong until `- URLSession:dataTask:willCacheResponse:completionHandler: is called or not called
}
return self;
}
- (void)start {
@synchronized (self) {
if (self.isCancelled) {
self.finished = YES;
[self reset];
return;
}
#if TARGET_OS_IPHONE && __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= __IPHONE_4_0
Class UIApplicationClass = NSClassFromString(@"UIApplication");
BOOL hasApplication = UIApplicationClass && [UIApplicationClass respondsToSelector:@selector(sharedApplication)];
if (hasApplication && [self shouldContinueWhenAppEntersBackground]) {
__weak __typeof__ (self) wself = self;
UIApplication * app = [UIApplicationClass performSelector:@selector(sharedApplication)];
self.backgroundTaskId = [app beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
__strong __typeof (wself) sself = wself;
if (sself) {
[sself cancel];
[app endBackgroundTask:sself.backgroundTaskId];
sself.backgroundTaskId = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
}
}];
}
#endif
NSURLSession *session = self.unownedSession;
if (!self.unownedSession) {
NSURLSessionConfiguration *sessionConfig = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
sessionConfig.timeoutIntervalForRequest = 15;
/**
* Create the session for this task
* We send nil as delegate queue so that the session creates a serial operation queue for performing all delegate
* method calls and completion handler calls.
*/
self.ownedSession = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:sessionConfig
delegate:self
delegateQueue:nil];
session = self.ownedSession;
}
self.dataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:self.request];
self.executing = YES;
self.thread = [NSThread currentThread];
}
[self.dataTask resume];
if (self.dataTask) {
if (self.progressBlock) {
self.progressBlock(0, NSURLResponseUnknownLength);
}
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:SDWebImageDownloadStartNotification object:self];
});
}
else {
if (self.completedBlock) {
self.completedBlock(nil, nil, [NSError errorWithDomain:NSURLErrorDomain code:0 userInfo:@{NSLocalizedDescriptionKey : @"Connection can't be initialized"}], YES);
}
}
#if TARGET_OS_IPHONE && __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= __IPHONE_4_0
Class UIApplicationClass = NSClassFromString(@"UIApplication");
if(!UIApplicationClass || ![UIApplicationClass respondsToSelector:@selector(sharedApplication)]) {
return;
}
if (self.backgroundTaskId != UIBackgroundTaskInvalid) {
UIApplication * app = [UIApplication performSelector:@selector(sharedApplication)];
[app endBackgroundTask:self.backgroundTaskId];
self.backgroundTaskId = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
}
#endif
}图片下载由 NSURLSession来实现， 目前最新版本4.x（从3.8.0版本开始替换了NSURLConnection）, 实现相关 delegate 来判断图片下载中、下载完成和下载失败。数据下载完成后交给SDWebImageDecoder 做图片解码处理。
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