Spring AOP 简单实例

假设你已经有一个Java Project，并且该Project已经有了Spring的支持（以Spring2.5为例，已有Spring的相关jar）

 

１）Spring的主配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd" default-autowire="autodetect"> <aop:config> <!--　指定类com.spring.service.BusinessService的save方法为一个切入点　--> <aop:pointcut id="saveService" expression="execution(* com.spring.service.BusinessService.save(..))" /> <!--　指定类com.spring.service.BusinessService的withDraw方法为一个切入点　--> <aop:pointcut id="withDrawService" expression="execution(* com.spring.service.BusinessService.withDraw(..))" /> <!--　给saveService配置一个前置advice　--> <aop:aspect id="beforeLogAspect" ref="log"> <aop:before pointcut-ref="saveService" method="doBefore" /> </aop:aspect> <!--　给withDrawService配置一个后置advice　--> <aop:aspect id="afterLogAspect" ref="log"> <aop:after pointcut-ref="withDrawService" method="doAfter" /> </aop:aspect> </aop:config> <!--　定义一个切面　--> <bean id="log" class="com.spring.advice.Log" /> <bean id="businessService" class="com.spring.service.BusinessService" /> </beans>

 

２）主业务逻辑类，即需要通过AOP织入切面逻辑的目标对象

package com.spring.service; public class BusinessService { /** * 存款 * @param amount */ public void save(long amount){ System.out.println("用户存款"+amount+"元！"); } /** * 取款 * @param amount */ public void withDraw(long amount){ System.out.println("用户取款"+amount+"!"); } }

 

３）你需要织入主业务逻辑中的切面，比如日志，安全检查检查等。

package com.spring.advice; import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint; public class Log { /** * 后置切面 * @param jp */ public void doAfter(JoinPoint jp) { String methodName = jp.getSignature().getName(); System.out.println("用户刚已完成了" + methodName + "操作"); } /** * 前置切面 */ public void doBefore(JoinPoint jp) { String methodName = jp.getSignature().getName(); System.out.println("用户即将进行" + methodName + "操作"); } }

  

４）　测试类

 package com.spring.test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.spring.service.BusinessService; public class aopTest { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); BusinessService bs = (BusinessService) ctx.getBean("businessService"); bs.save(1000); System.out.println(); bs.withDraw(500); } }  

 

 ５）测试结果

用户即将进行save操作 用户存款1000元！ 用户取款500! 用户刚已完成了withDraw操作