CountDownLatch使用

CountDownLatch是什么？
jdk1.5开始concurrent包里提供的，并发编程工具类。
CountDownLatch这个类能够使一个线程等待其他线程完成各自的工作后再执行。

CountDownLatch实现原理
CountDownLatch是通过一个计数器来实现的，计数器的初始值为线程的数量。每当一个线程完成了自己的任务后，计数器的值就会减1。当计数器值到达0时，它表示所有的线程已经完成了任务，然后在闭锁上等待的线程就可以恢复执行任务。
API
countDownLatch.countDown() //计数器递减1
countDownLatch.await();

使用示例：

public class CountDownLatchTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
        // CountDownLatch(2)总共有两个任务需要等待执行结果
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(2);
        Executor executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
        // 线程池里面的多个executor可以同时执行不同的task
        executor.execute(new Task1(countDownLatch));
        executor.execute(new Task2(countDownLatch));
        countDownLatch.await(); //等待，等到了就打开门闩Latch
        System.out.println("收工 cost:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-now));
    }

    public static class Task1 implements Runnable{

        private CountDownLatch countDownLatch;

        public Task1(CountDownLatch countDownLatch){
            this.countDownLatch = countDownLatch;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(3000);
                System.out.println("做第一件事情");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if(countDownLatch != null) {
                    countDownLatch.countDown();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static class Task2 implements Runnable{

        private CountDownLatch countDownLatch;

        public Task2(CountDownLatch countDownLatch){
            this.countDownLatch = countDownLatch;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
                System.out.println("做第二件事情");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if(countDownLatch != null) {
                    countDownLatch.countDown();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

CountDownLatch底层原理
CountDownLatch通过AQS（AbstractQueuedSynchronizer）里面的共享锁来实现的。
ReentrantLock也是使用AQS