https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/system.runtime.interopservices.outattribute(v=vs.110).aspx
Combining the InAttribute and OutAttribute is particularly useful when applied to arrays and formatted, non-blittable types. Callers see the changes a callee makes to these types only when you apply both attributes. Since these types require copying during marshaling, you can use InAttributeand OutAttribute to reduce unnecessary copies.
For more information on the effect of OutAttribute on marshaling behavior, see Directional Attributes.
The following example shows how to apply the InAttribute and OutAttribute to a platform invoke prototype that passes an array as a parameter.The combination of directional attributes allows the caller to see the changes made by the callee.
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System;
// Declare a class member for each structure element.
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public class OpenFileName
{
public int structSize = 0;
public string filter = null;
public string file = null;
// ...
}
public class LibWrap
{
// Declare a managed prototype for the unmanaged function.
[DllImport("Comdlg32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern bool GetOpenFileName([In, Out] OpenFileName ofn);
}
public class MainMethod
{
static void Main()
{ }
}
https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/390853488
c++代码里结构有固定长度数组,c#中用[in,out]