C++中文件按行读取和逐词读取
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include < string >
using namespace std;
void OutPutAnEmptyLine()
{
cout<< "\n" ;
}
void ReadDataFromFileWBW()
{
cout<<"逐词读取, 词之间用空格区分"<<endl;
ifstream fin( "data.txt" );
string s;
while ( fin >> s )
{
cout << "Read from file: " << s << endl;
}
}
void ReadDataFromFileLBLIntoCharArray()
{
cout<<"逐行读取, 将行读入字符数组, 行之间用回车换行区分"<<endl;
ifstream fin( "data.txt" );
const int LINE_LENGTH = 100 ;
char str[LINE_LENGTH];
while ( fin.getline(str,LINE_LENGTH) )
{
cout << "Read from file: " << str << endl;
}
}
void ReadDataFromFileLBLIntoString()
{
cout<<"逐行读取, 将行读入字符串, 行之间用回车换行区分"<<endl;
ifstream fin( "data.txt" );
string s;
while ( getline(fin,s) )
{
cout << "Read from file: " << s << endl;
}
}
void ReadDataWithErrChecking()
{
string filename = "dataFUNNY.txt" ;
ifstream fin( filename.c_str());
if ( !fin )
{
cout << "Error opening " << filename << " for input" << endl;
exit(- 1 );
}
}
int main()
{
ReadDataFromFileWBW();
OutPutAnEmptyLine();
ReadDataFromFileLBLIntoCharArray();
OutPutAnEmptyLine();
ReadDataFromFileLBLIntoString();
OutPutAnEmptyLine();
ReadDataWithErrChecking();
return 0 ;
}