直播app源码开发，Android 照片拍摄

直播app源码开发，Android 照片拍摄获取权限相关的代码
1，权限

<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera"
            android:required="true"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
            />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

2，manifest 的application中添加

<provider
                android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
                android:authorities="com.example.android.fileprovider"
                android:exported="false"
                android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                    android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                    android:resource="@xml/file_paths"/>
        </provider>

3，res 目录下新建xml文件夹，新建file.path.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <external-path
            name="external"
            path="." />
    <external-files-path
            name="external_files"
            path="." />
    <cache-path
            name="cache"
            path="." />
    <external-cache-path
            name="external_cache"
            path="." />
    <files-path
            name="files"
            path="." />
</paths>

4，不保存拍摄的文件

private void dispatchTakePictureIntent() {
        Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
            startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        }
    }
 
 
 @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode,resultCode,data);
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
            Bitmap imageBitmap = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");
            image.setImageBitmap(imageBitmap);
        }
    }

5，保存拍摄的图片到本地

// 拍摄
private void dispatchTakePictureIntent1() {
        Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        // Ensure that there's a camera activity to handle the intent
        if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
            // Create the File where the photo should go
            File photoFile = null;
            try {
                photoFile = createImageFile();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                // Error occurred while creating the File
                ex.getStackTrace();
            }
            // Continue only if the File was successfully created
            if (photoFile != null) {
                Uri photoURI = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this,
                        "com.example.android.fileprovider",
                        photoFile);
                takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoURI);
                startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO);
            }
        }
    }
 
// 获取
 @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode,resultCode,data);
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
          setPic();
        }
    }
// 创建文件
 private File createImageFile() throws IOException {
        // Create an image file name
        String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
        String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
        File storageDir = getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
        File image = File.createTempFile(
                imageFileName,  /* prefix */
                ".jpg",         /* suffix */
                storageDir      /* directory */
        );
 
        // Save a file: path for use with ACTION_VIEW intents
        currentPhotoPath = image.getAbsolutePath();
        return image;
    }
 
// 显示图片
 private void setPic() {
        // Get the dimensions of the View
        int targetW = image.getWidth();
        int targetH = image.getHeight();
 
        // Get the dimensions of the bitmap
        BitmapFactory.Options bmOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        bmOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
 
        int photoW = bmOptions.outWidth;
        int photoH = bmOptions.outHeight;
 
        // Determine how much to scale down the image
        int scaleFactor = Math.min(photoW/targetW, photoH/targetH);
 
        // Decode the image file into a Bitmap sized to fill the View
        bmOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        bmOptions.inSampleSize = scaleFactor;
        bmOptions.inPurgeable = true;
 
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(currentPhotoPath, bmOptions);
        // 压缩图片 ，如果不压缩，舍去
        try {
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(currentPhotoPath);
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 20, out);
            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(currentPhotoPath);
            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
       
        image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
    }
 

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