mac上安装rabbitmq

1.brew install rabbitmq
2.进入到/usr/local/Cellar/rabbitmq/3.7.12/目录
3.使用sudo  sbin/rabbitmq-server启动,不加sudo 会出现如下错误

2019-04-17 18:12:55.730301 
    args: []
    format: "Error when reading /Users/yubing/.erlang.cookie: eacces"
    label: {error_logger,error_msg}
2019-04-17 18:12:55.730665 crash_report        #{label=>{proc_lib,crash},report=>[[{initial_call,{auth,init,['Argument__1']}},{pid,<0.58.0>},{registered_name,[]},{error_info,{error,"Error when reading /Users/yubing/.erlang.cookie: eacces",[{auth,init_cookie,0,[{file,"auth.erl"},{line,286}]},{auth,init,1,[{file,"auth.erl"},{line,140}]},{gen_server,init_it,2,[{file,"gen_server.erl"},{line,374}]},{gen_server,init_it,6,[{file,"gen_server.erl"},{line,342}]},{proc_lib,init_p_do_apply,3,[{file,"proc_lib.erl"},{line,249}]}]}},{ancestors,[net_sup,kernel_sup,<0.46.0>]},{message_queue_len,0},{messages,[]},{links,[<0.56.0>]},{dictionary,[]},{trap_exit,true},{status,running},{heap_size,610},{stack_size,27},{reductions,929}],[]]}
2019-04-17 18:12:55.730981 supervisor_report   #{label=>{supervisor,start_error},report=>[{supervisor,{local,net_sup}},{errorContext,start_error},{reason,{"Error when reading /Users/yubing/.erlang.cookie: eacces",[{auth,init_cookie,0,[{file,"auth.erl"},{line,286}]},{auth,init,1,[{file,"auth.erl"},{line,140}]},{gen_server,init_it,2,[{file,"gen_server.erl"},{line,374}]},{gen_server,init_it,6,[{file,"gen_server.erl"},{line,342}]},{proc_lib,init_p_do_apply,3,[{file,"proc_lib.erl"},{line,249}]}]}},{offender,[{pid,undefined},{id,auth},{mfargs,{auth,start_link,[]}},{restart_type,permanent},{shutdown,2000},{child_type,worker}]}]}
2019-04-17 18:12:55.732623 supervisor_report   #{label=>{supervisor,start_error},report=>[{supervisor,{local,kernel_sup}},{errorContext,start_error},{reason,{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,auth,{"Error when reading /Users/yubing/.erlang.cookie: eacces",[{auth,init_cookie,0,[{file,"auth.erl"},{line,286}]},{auth,init,1,[{file,"auth.erl"},{line,140}]},{gen_server,init_it,2,[{file,"gen_server.erl"},{line,374}]},{gen_server,init_it,6,[{file,"gen_server.erl"},{line,342}]},{proc_lib,init_p_do_apply,3,[{file,"proc_lib.erl"},{line,249}]}]}}}},{offender,[{pid,undefined},{id,net_sup},{mfargs,{erl_distribution,start_link,[]}},{restart_type,permanent},{shutdown,infinity},{child_type,supervisor}]}]}
2019-04-17 18:12:55.733647 crash_report        #{label=>{proc_lib,crash},report=>[[{initial_call,{application_master,init,['Argument__1','Argument__2','Argument__3','Argument__4']}},{pid,<0.45.0>},{registered_name,[]},{error_info,{exit,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,net_sup,{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,auth,{"Error when reading /Users/yubing/.erlang.cookie: eacces",[{auth,init_cookie,0,[{file,"auth.erl"},{line,286}]},{auth,init,1,[{file,"auth.erl"},{line,140}]},{gen_server,init_it,2,[{file,"gen_server.erl"},{line,374}]},{gen_server,init_it,6,[{file,"gen_server.erl"},{line,342}]},{proc_lib,init_p_do_apply,3,[{file,"proc_lib.erl"},{line,249}]}]}}}}},{kernel,start,[normal,[]]}},[{application_master,init,4,[{file,"application_master.erl"},{line,138}]},{proc_lib,init_p_do_apply,3,[{file,"proc_lib.erl"},{line,249}]}]}},{ancestors,[<0.44.0>]},{message_queue_len,1},{messages,[{'EXIT',<0.46.0>,normal}]},{links,[<0.44.0>,<0.43.0>]},{dictionary,[]},{trap_exit,true},{status,running},{heap_size,987},{stack_size,27},{reductions,184}],[]]}
2019-04-17 18:12:55.734950 std_info            #{label=>{application_controller,exit},report=>[{application,kernel},{exited,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,net_sup,{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,auth,{"Error when reading /Users/yubing/.erlang.cookie: eacces",[{auth,init_cookie,0,[{file,"auth.erl"},{line,286}]},{auth,init,1,[{file,"auth.erl"},{line,140}]},{gen_server,init_it,2,[{file,"gen_server.erl"},{line,374}]},{gen_server,init_it,6,[{file,"gen_server.erl"},{line,342}]},{proc_lib,init_p_do_apply,3,[{file,"proc_lib.erl"},{line,249}]}]}}}}},{kernel,start,[normal,[]]}}},{type,permanent}]}
{"Kernel pid terminated",application_controller,"{application_start_failure,kernel,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,net_sup,{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,auth,{\"Error when reading /Users/yubing/.erlang.cookie: eacces\",[{auth,init_cookie,0,[{file,\"auth.erl\"},{line,286}]},{auth,init,1,[{file,\"auth.erl\"},{line,140}]},{gen_server,init_it,2,[{file,\"gen_server.erl\"},{line,374}]},{gen_server,init_it,6,[{file,\"gen_server.erl\"},{line,342}]},{proc_lib,init_p_do_apply,3,[{file,\"proc_lib.erl\"},{line,249}]}]}}}}},{kernel,start,[normal,[]]}}}"}
Kernel pid terminated (application_controller) ({application_start_failure,kernel,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,net_sup,{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,auth,{"Error when reading /Users/yubing/.er

Crash dump is being written to: /usr/local/var/log/rabbitmq/erl_crash.dump...done

4.使用sudo sbin/rabbitmq-server启动,如果出现如下错误,说明61613端口被占用

  ##  ##
  ##  ##      RabbitMQ 3.7.12. Copyright (C) 2007-2019 Pivotal Software, Inc.
  ##########  Licensed under the MPL.  See http://www.rabbitmq.com/
  ######  ##
  ##########  Logs: /usr/local/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost.log
                    /usr/local/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost_upgrade.log

              Starting broker...

BOOT FAILED
===========

Error description:
    init:do_boot/3
    init:start_em/1
    rabbit:start_it/1 line 475
    rabbit:broker_start/0 line 351
    rabbit:start_apps/2 line 570
    app_utils:manage_applications/6 line 126
    lists:foldl/3 line 1263
    rabbit:'-handle_app_error/1-fun-0-'/3 line 690
throw:{could_not_start,rabbitmq_stomp,
       {rabbitmq_stomp,
        {{shutdown,
          {failed_to_start_child,'rabbit_stomp_listener_sup_:::61613',
           {shutdown,
            {failed_to_start_child,
             {ranch_listener_sup,{acceptor,{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},61613}},
             {shutdown,
              {failed_to_start_child,ranch_acceptors_sup,
               {listen_error,
                {acceptor,{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},61613},
                eaddrinuse}}}}}}},
         {rabbit_stomp,start,[normal,[]]}}}}
Log file(s) (may contain more information):
   /usr/local/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost.log
   /usr/local/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost_upgrade.log

{"init terminating in do_boot",{could_not_start,rabbitmq_stomp,{rabbitmq_stomp,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,'rabbit_stomp_listener_sup_:::61613',{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,{ranch_listener_sup,{acceptor,{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},61613}},{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,ranch_acceptors_sup,{listen_error,{acceptor,{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},61613},eaddrinuse}}}}}}},{rabbit_stomp,start,[normal,[]]}}}}}
init terminating in do_boot ({could_not_start,rabbitmq_stomp,{rabbitmq_stomp,{{shutdown,{_}},{rabbit_stomp,start,[_]}}}})

Crash dump is being written to: /usr/local/var/log/rabbitmq/erl_crash.dump...done

5.lsof -i tcp:61613，找到对应的pid,  kill -9 pid杀掉，重新启动就ok。