14.文件上传，下载案例

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 10:39:51 发布

jv_xiaobai_yu

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 10:39:51 发布

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分类专栏： Javaweb高级学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ycjcson/article/details/112095319

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文件上传，下载案例

文件上传jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<!-- 
		enctype:表单内容提交类型
			如果只有普通的文本内容，直接提交成application/x-www-form-urlencoded格式
			现在我们的表单中需要含有文件，则需要将表单内容序列化成二进制数据进行提交:multipart/from-data
	 -->
	<form action="register" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		姓名：<input type="text" name="name"><br/>
		性别：
		<label>
			<input type="radio" name="sex" value="女">女
		</label>
		<label>
			<input type="radio" name="sex" value="男">男
		</label>
		<br/>
		<!-- 将文件转换为字节类型的内容 -->
		头像：<input type="file" name="touxiang"><br/>
		<input type="submit" value="注册">
	</form>

</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jQuery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
	$(function(){
		$("#fileBox").change(function(){
			//表单元素对象(如果直接取出该元素，JS不能肯定该元素一定是一个表单元素，所以会报错)
			//先取得表单对象本身，再从其中取得表单元素，如此JS才能识别到这是一个表单元素
			var formData = new FormData($("#f")[0]);
			$.ajax({
				url:"uplodad02",
				type:"post",
				data:formData,
				dataType:"json",
				//内容类型，关闭，multipart/form-data
				contentType:false,
				//处理数据，关闭之后，我们提交的内容将不会被jQuery处理，而是原样提交
				processData:false,
				success:function(resData){
					$("#imgBox").attr("src","img/"+resData.imgUrl);
				},error:function(){
					alert("创建异步请求失败");
				}
			});
		});
	});
	$(function(){
		$("#imgBox").click(function(){
			$("#fileBox").click();
		});
	})
</script>
</head>
<body>
	<form id="f" action="register" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		头像：<input style="display: none;" id="fileBox" type="file" name="touxiang"><br/>
		<img style="width: 300px;height: 500px" id="imgBox" src="img/82521f1a-edad-4bd9-b9f7-186f06c37915.gif">
		<input type="submit" value="注册">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

注：项目里准备一个文件夹来装相应的文件

文件下载jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="download">点击下载</a>
</body>
</html>

servlet

基础版

package com.zb.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;

@WebServlet("/register")
//注解该Servlet，使该Servlet可以处理Part(File)类型的内容
@MultipartConfig
public class MyFileUploadServlet01 extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("AAA");
		
		
		req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");/*表单的enctype="multipart/form-data"，Servlet需要加上@MultipartConfig注解*/
		//创建表单，设置提交方式为post
		String name = req.getParameter("name");
		String sex = req.getParameter("sex");
		//String str = req.getParameter("touxiang");
		Part part = req.getPart("touxiang");
		//获得文件的输入流
		InputStream is = part.getInputStream();
		//声明一个File对象指向一个具体的文件，用于接收上传的输入流读取到的内容
		String oldFileName = part.getSubmittedFileName();
		//String suffix = oldFileName.split("\\.")[1];
		String suffix = oldFileName.substring(oldFileName.lastIndexOf("."));
		String newFileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+suffix;
		File f = new File("D:/uploadFiles/"+newFileName);
		//获得想文件写入数据的输出流
		OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(f);
		while(true) {
			//声明字节数组容器，存放每次读取的内容
			byte[] bts = new byte[1024*1024*5];
			//让输入流读取内容，存放到bts字节数组中，如果该方法的返回值为-1，则表示已经读到了文件末尾了，则应该终止读取操作
			int len = is.read(bts);
			//当读取到文件末尾的时候，整个操作应该终止
			if(len<=-1) {
				break;
			}
			//将读取到的内容写入到目标文件
			os.write(bts,0,len);
		}
		//推缓冲区
		os.flush();
		//关闭流对象，释放资源
		is.close();
		os.close();
	}
}

升级版

package com.zb.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.channels.ReadPendingException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;

@WebServlet("/uplodad02")
//注解该Servlet，使该Servlet可以处理Part(File)类型的内容
@MultipartConfig
public class MyFileServlet02 extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		String realPath = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("img");
		
		System.out.println(realPath);
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		//获得上传文件对象，以及上传的文件流
		Part part = req.getPart("touxiang");
		InputStream is = part.getInputStream();
		//拼接文件名
		String oldFileName = part.getSubmittedFileName();
		String suffix = oldFileName.substring(oldFileName.lastIndexOf("."));
		String newFileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+suffix;
		//创建写入文件对象，以及写入流
		File f = new File(req.getServletContext().getRealPath("img")+"/"+newFileName);
		OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(f);
		//循环进行写入操作
		while(true) {
			byte[] bts = new byte[1024*1024*5];
			int len = is.read(bts);
			if(len<=-1) {
				break;
			}
			os.write(bts,0,len);
		}
		//关闭流，释放资源
		os.flush();
		is.close();
		os.close();
		//,"":""
		resp.getWriter().print("{\"code\":\"true\",\"imgUrl\":\""+newFileName+"\"}");
	}
}

文件下载servlet

package com.zb.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/download")
public class FileDownload extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("doGet");
		//设置相应内容类型
		response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
		//相应头，目的在于设置下载文件的名称以及后缀的指定
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=wyy.exe");
		//获得该文件在程序中进行表示
		File f = new File("D:/wyy.exe");
		//获得需要传递给用户的文件的输入流
		InputStream is = new FileInputStream(f);
		//获得向浏览器输出文件的输出流
		OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
		while(true) {
			byte[] bts = new byte[1024*1024*5];
			int len = is.read(bts);
			if(len<=-1) {
				break;
			}
			os.write(bts,0,len);
		}
		os.flush();
		os.close();
		is.close();
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
	}
}

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14.文件上传，下载案例

文件上传，下载案例文件上传jsp页面<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Insert title here</title></head>&lt
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