第九周--项目1-Complex类

/*
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c)2013, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rightsreserved
* 文件名称：score.cpp
* 作 者：赵兰 
* 完成日期： 2013年 5月7 日
* 版本号： v1.0
* 输入描述：略
* 问题描述：定义Complex类中的<<和>>运算符的重载，实现输入和输出，改造原程序中对运算结果显示方式，使程序读起来更自然。
* 输出：如下
*/

// 1.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"


#include <iostream>   
#include <Cstring>   
using namespace std;  
class Complex  
{  
public:  
 Complex( ){real=0;imag=0;}  
 //Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}   
 friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);   //重载函数作为友元函数
 friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);  
 friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);  
 friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);  
 friend istream& operator>>(istream &cin,Complex&c);  //运算符“>>”重载为友元函数
 friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &cout,Complex&c); //运算符“<<”重载为友元函数
private:  
 double real;  
 double imag;  
};
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)  
{  
 Complex c;  
 c.real=c1.real+c2.real;  
 c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;  
 return c;  
}  
Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)  
{  
 Complex c;  
 c.real=c1.real-c2.real;  
 c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;  
 return c;  
}  
Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)  
{  
 Complex c;  
 c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag;  
 c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag;  
 return c;  
}  
Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)  
{  
 Complex c;  
 c.real=(c1.real/c2.real+c1.imag/c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);  
 c.imag=(c1.imag/c2.real-c1.real/c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);  
 return c;  
}  
istream & operator>>(istream&cin,Complex&c)    //定义重载运算符“>>”函数
{  
    cout<<"请输入复数的实部与虚部"<<endl;  
    cin>>c.real>>c.imag;  
    return cin;  
}  
ostream & operator<<(ostream &cout,Complex&c)   //定义重载运算符“<<”函数
{  
    cout<<"("<<c.real<<"+"<<c.imag<<"i)";  
     return cout;  
}  
int main( )  
{  
 Complex c1,c2,c3;  
 cin>>c1>>c2;  
 cout<<c1<<c2<<endl;  
        c3=c1+c2;  
 cout<<"c1+c2="<<c3<<endl;  
        c3=c1-c2;  
 cout<<"c1-c2="<<c3<<endl;  
        c3=c1*c2;  
 cout<<"c1*c2="<<c3<<endl;  
        c3=c1/c2;  
 cout<<"c1/c2="<<c3<<endl;  
 //system("pause");   
 return 0;  
}