20个非常有用的Java程序片段

1. 字符串有整型的相互转换

String a = String.valueOf(2); //integer to numeric string 
int i = Integer.parseInt(a); //numeric string to an int

2. 向文件末尾添加内容

BufferedWriter out = null;   
try {   
    out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(”filename”, true));   
    out.write(”aString”);   
} catch (IOException e) {   
    // error processing code   
} finally {   
    if (out != null) {   
        out.close();   
    }   
}  

3. 得到当前方法的名字

String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName(); 

4. 转字符串到日期

<strong>java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(date String);</strong>

或者

SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "dd.MM.yyyy" ); 
Date date = format.parse( myString );

5. 使用JDBC链接Oracle

public class OracleJdbcTest 
{ 
String driverClass = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"; 

Connection con; 

public void init(FileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException 
{ 
Properties props = new Properties(); 
props.load(fs); 
String url = props.getProperty("db.url"); 
String userName = props.getProperty("db.user"); 
String password = props.getProperty("db.password"); 
Class.forName(driverClass); 

con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password); 
} 

public void fetch() throws SQLException, IOException 
{ 
PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("select SYSDATE from dual"); 
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery(); 

while (rs.next()) 
{ 
// do the thing you do 
} 
rs.close(); 
ps.close(); 
} 

public static void main(String[] args) 
{ 
OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest(); 
test.init(); 
test.fetch(); 
} 
}

6. 把 Java util.Date 转成 sql.Date

java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date(); 
java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.Date(utilDate.getTime());

7. 使用NIO进行快速的文件拷贝

public static void fileCopy( File in, File out ) 
throws IOException 
{ 
FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream( in ).getChannel(); 
FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel(); 
try 
{ 
// inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel); // original -- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows 

// magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb) 
int maxCount = (64 * 1024 * 1024) - (32 * 1024); 
long size = inChannel.size(); 
long position = 0; 
while ( position < size ) 
{ 
position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel ); 
} 
} 
finally 
{ 
if ( inChannel != null ) 
{ 
inChannel.close(); 
} 
if ( outChannel != null ) 
{ 
outChannel.close(); 
} 
} 
}

8. 创建图片的缩略图

private void createThumbnail(String filename, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, int quality, String outFilename) 
throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException 
{ 
// load image from filename 
Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename); 
MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container()); 
mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0); 
mediaTracker.waitForID(0); 
// use this to test for errors at this point: System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny()); 

// determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT 
double thumbRatio = (double)thumbWidth / (double)thumbHeight; 
int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null); 
int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null); 
double imageRatio = (double)imageWidth / (double)imageHeight; 
if (thumbRatio < imageRatio) { 
thumbHeight = (int)(thumbWidth / imageRatio); 
} else { 
thumbWidth = (int)(thumbHeight * imageRatio); 
} 

// draw original image to thumbnail image object and 
// scale it to the new size on-the-fly 
BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 
Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics(); 
graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR); 
graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null); 

// save thumbnail image to outFilename 
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outFilename)); 
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out); 
JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage); 
quality = Math.max(0, Math.min(quality, 100)); 
param.setQuality((float)quality / 100.0f, false); 
encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param); 
encoder.encode(thumbImage); 
out.close(); 
}

9. 创建 JSON 格式的数据

http://viralpatel.net/blogs/creating-parsing-json-data-with-java-servlet-struts-jsp-json/

import org.json.JSONObject; 
... 
... 
JSONObject json = new JSONObject(); 
json.put("city", "Mumbai"); 
json.put("country", "India"); 
... 
String output = json.toString(); 
...

并用这个JAR 文件：json-rpc-1.0.jar (75 kb)  http://download.csdn.net/detail/liaoqianwen123/6783639
10. 使用iText JAR生成PDF

http://viralpatel.net/blogs/generate-pdf-file-in-java-using-itext-jar/

<font color="rgb(51, 51, 51)"><font style="background-color:rgb(248, 248, 248)"><font face="宋体">import java.io.File; 
import java.io.FileOutputStream; 
import java.io.OutputStream; 
import java.util.Date; 

import com.lowagie.text.Document; 
import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph; 
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter; 

public class GeneratePDF { 

public static void main(String[] args) { 
try { 
OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\Test.pdf")); 

Document document = new Document(); 
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file); 
document.open(); 
document.add(new Paragraph("Hello Kiran")); 
document.add(new Paragraph(new Date().toString())); 

document.close(); 
file.close(); 

} catch (Exception e) { 

e.printStackTrace(); 
} 
} 
}</font></font></font>

11. HTTP 代理设置

http://viralpatel.net/blogs/http-proxy-setting-java-setting-proxy-java/

System.getProperties().put("http.proxyHost", "someProxyURL");   
System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPort", "someProxyPort");   
System.getProperties().put("http.proxyUser", "someUserName");   
System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPassword", "somePassword");

12. 单实例Singleton 示例

public class SimpleSingleton {   
    private static SimpleSingleton singleInstance =  new SimpleSingleton();   
   
    //Marking default constructor private   
    //to avoid direct instantiation.   
    private SimpleSingleton() {   
    }   
   
    //Get instance for class SimpleSingleton   
    public static SimpleSingleton getInstance() {   
   
        return singleInstance;   
    }   
}

另一种实现

<font color="rgb(51, 51, 51)"><font style="background-color:rgb(248, 248, 248)"><font face="宋体">public enum SimpleSingleton {   
    INSTANCE;   
    public void doSomething() {   
    }   
}   
   
//Call the method from Singleton:   
SimpleSingleton.INSTANCE.doSomething();  </font></font></font>

13. 抓屏程序
http://viralpatel.net/blogs/how-to-take-screen-shots-in-java-taking-screenshots-java/

import java.awt.Dimension;   
import java.awt.Rectangle;   
import java.awt.Robot;   
import java.awt.Toolkit;   
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;   
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;   
import java.io.File;   
   
...   
   
public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception {   
   
   Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();   
   Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);   
   Robot robot = new Robot();   
   BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);   
   ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File(fileName));   
   
}   
...

14. 列出文件和目录

File dir = new File("directoryName");   
  String[] children = dir.list();   
  if (children == null) {   
      // Either dir does not exist or is not a directory   
  } else {   
      for (int i=0; i < children.length; i++) {   
          // Get filename of file or directory   
          String filename = children[i];   
      }   
  }   
   
  // It is also possible to filter the list of returned files.   
  // This example does not return any files that start with `.'.   
  FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() {   
      public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {   
          return !name.startsWith(".");   
      }   
  };   
  children = dir.list(filter);   
   
  // The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects   
  File[] files = dir.listFiles();   
   
  // This filter only returns directories   
  FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() {   
      public boolean accept(File file) {   
          return file.isDirectory();   
      }   
  };   
  files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);

15. 创建ZIP和JAR文件

import java.util.zip.*;   
import java.io.*;   
   
public class ZipIt {   
    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {   
        if (args.length < 2) {   
            System.err.println("usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3");   
            System.exit(-1);   
        }   
        File zipFile = new File(args[0]);   
        if (zipFile.exists()) {   
            System.err.println("Zip file already exists, please try another");   
            System.exit(-2);   
        }   
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);   
        ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);   
        int bytesRead;   
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];   
        CRC32 crc = new CRC32();   
        for (int i=1, n=args.length; i < n; i++) {   
            String name = args[i];   
            File file = new File(name);   
            if (!file.exists()) {   
                System.err.println("Skipping: " + name);   
                continue;   
            }   
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(   
                new FileInputStream(file));   
            crc.reset();   
            while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {   
                crc.update(buffer, 0, bytesRead);   
            }   
            bis.close();   
            // Reset to beginning of input stream   
            bis = new BufferedInputStream(   
                new FileInputStream(file));   
            ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(name);   
            entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);   
            entry.setCompressedSize(file.length());   
            entry.setSize(file.length());   
            entry.setCrc(crc.getValue());   
            zos.putNextEntry(entry);   
            while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {   
                zos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);   
            }   
            bis.close();   
        }   
        zos.close();   
    }   
}  

16. 解析/读取XML 文件
XML文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>  
<students>  
    <student>  
        <name>John</name>  
        <grade>B</grade>  
        <age>12</age>  
    </student>  
    <student>  
        <name>Mary</name>  
        <grade>A</grade>  
        <age>11</age>  
    </student>  
    <student>  
        <name>Simon</name>  
        <grade>A</grade>  
        <age>18</age>  
    </student>  
</students>

java代码

ackage net.viralpatel.java.xmlparser;   
   
import java.io.File;   
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;   
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;   
   
import org.w3c.dom.Document;   
import org.w3c.dom.Element;   
import org.w3c.dom.Node;   
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;   
   
public class XMLParser {   
   
    public void getAllUserNames(String fileName) {   
        try {   
            DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();   
            DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();   
            File file = new File(fileName);   
            if (file.exists()) {   
                Document doc = db.parse(file);   
                Element docEle = doc.getDocumentElement();   
   
                // Print root element of the document   
                System.out.println("Root element of the document: "  
                        + docEle.getNodeName());   
   
                NodeList studentList = docEle.getElementsByTagName("student");   
   
                // Print total student elements in document   
                System.out   
                        .println("Total students: " + studentList.getLength());   
   
                if (studentList != null && studentList.getLength() > 0) {   
                    for (int i = 0; i < studentList.getLength(); i++) {   
   
                        Node node = studentList.item(i);   
   
                        if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {   
   
                            System.out   
                                    .println("=====================");   
   
                            Element e = (Element) node;   
                            NodeList nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("name");   
                            System.out.println("Name: "  
                                    + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)   
                                            .getNodeValue());   
   
                            nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("grade");   
                            System.out.println("Grade: "  
                                    + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)   
                                            .getNodeValue());   
   
                            nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("age");   
                            System.out.println("Age: "  
                                    + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)   
                                            .getNodeValue());   
                        }   
                    }   
                } else {   
                    System.exit(1);   
                }   
            }   
        } catch (Exception e) {   
            System.out.println(e);   
        }   
    }   
    public static void main(String[] args) {   
   
        XMLParser parser = new XMLParser();   
        parser.getAllUserNames("c:\\test.xml");   
    }   
}  

17. 把 Array 转换成 Map

import java.util.Map;   
import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;   
   
public class Main {   
   
  public static void main(String[] args) {   
    String[][] countries = { { "United States", "New York" }, { "United Kingdom", "London" },   
        { "Netherland", "Amsterdam" }, { "Japan", "Tokyo" }, { "France", "Paris" } };   
   
    Map countryCapitals = ArrayUtils.toMap(countries);   
   
    System.out.println("Capital of Japan is " + countryCapitals.get("Japan"));   
    System.out.println("Capital of France is " + countryCapitals.get("France"));   
  }   
}  

18. 发送邮件

import javax.mail.*;   
import javax.mail.internet.*;   
import java.util.*;   
   
public void postMail( String recipients[ ], String subject, String message , String from) throws MessagingException   
{   
    boolean debug = false;   
   
     //Set the host smtp address   
     Properties props = new Properties();   
     props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.example.com");   
   
    // create some properties and get the default Session   
    Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);   
    session.setDebug(debug);   
   
    // create a message   
    Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);   
   
    // set the from and to address   
    InternetAddress addressFrom = new InternetAddress(from);   
    msg.setFrom(addressFrom);   
   
    InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[recipients.length];   
    for (int i = 0; i < recipients.length; i++)   
    {   
        addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress(recipients[i]);   
    }   
    msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, addressTo);   
   
    // Optional : You can also set your custom headers in the Email if you Want   
    msg.addHeader("MyHeaderName", "myHeaderValue");   
   
    // Setting the Subject and Content Type   
    msg.setSubject(subject);   
    msg.setContent(message, "text/plain");   
    Transport.send(msg);   
}  

19. 发送代数据的HTTP 请求

import java.io.BufferedReader;   
import java.io.InputStreamReader;   
import java.net.URL;   
   
public class Main {   
    public static void main(String[] args)  {   
        try {   
            URL my_url = new URL("http://coolshell.cn/");   
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(my_url.openStream()));   
            String strTemp = "";   
            while(null != (strTemp = br.readLine())){   
            System.out.println(strTemp);   
        }   
        } catch (Exception ex) {   
            ex.printStackTrace();   
        }   
    }   
} 

20. 改变数组的大小

private static Object resizeArray (Object oldArray, int newSize) {   
   int oldSize = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(oldArray);   
   Class elementType = oldArray.getClass().getComponentType();   
   Object newArray = java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(   
         elementType,newSize);   
   int preserveLength = Math.min(oldSize,newSize);   
   if (preserveLength > 0)   
      System.arraycopy (oldArray,0,newArray,0,preserveLength);   
   return newArray;   
}   
   
// Test routine for resizeArray().   
public static void main (String[] args) {   
   int[] a = {1,2,3};   
   a = (int[])resizeArray(a,5);   
   a[3] = 4;   
   a[4] = 5;   
   for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++)   
      System.out.println (a[i]);   
}