.Net Micro Framework研究—带I2C总线的模拟器

        I2C以前没有怎么接触过，所以做它的模拟功能，只能靠着感觉走，有不妥之处，还望方家指正。做出了spi相关的模拟功能，做I2C相对也就不难了，只不过用户操作I2C总线读写数据的时候要稍微麻烦一点。

测试程序运行界面：

 

模拟器中的I2C总线的相关代码如下：

     public class I2CComponent : I2cDevice

    {

        public byte[] bytData = new byte[8];

        protected override void DeviceRead(byte[] data)

        {

            try

            {

                for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)

                {

                    if (i < bytData.Length) data[i] = bytData[i];

                }

           }

            catch { }

            base.DeviceRead(data);

        }

        protected override void DeviceWrite(byte[] data)

        {

            try

            {

                for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)

                {

                    if (i < bytData.Length) bytData[i] = data[i];

                }

            }

            catch { }

            base.DeviceWrite(data);

        }

        protected override void DeviceBeginTransaction()

        {

            base.DeviceBeginTransaction();

        }

        protected override void DeviceEndTransaction()

        {

            base.DeviceEndTransaction();

        }

    }

测试代码如下（还是在原来程序的基础上进行扩充）：

    static SPI _spi;

    public static void Main()

    {

        OutputPort[] output = new OutputPort[8];

        InputPort[] input = new InputPort[8]; 

       

        // 叶帆模拟器GPIO的pin定义

        Cpu.Pin[] pin_I = new Cpu.Pin[8] { (Cpu.Pin)10, (Cpu.Pin)11, (Cpu.Pin)12, (Cpu.Pin)13, (Cpu.Pin)14,(Cpu.Pin)15, (Cpu.Pin)16, (Cpu.Pin)17 };

        Cpu.Pin[] pin_Q = new Cpu.Pin[8] { (Cpu.Pin)20, (Cpu.Pin)21, (Cpu.Pin)22, (Cpu.Pin)23, (Cpu.Pin)24, (Cpu.Pin)25, (Cpu.Pin)26, (Cpu.Pin)27 };

 

        //SPI 的pin定义

        _spi=new SPI(new SPI.Configuration((Cpu.Pin)30, true, 0, 0, false, false, 4000, SPI.SPI_module.SPI1));

 

        //I2C 定义                           模拟器I2C地址为100 时钟速度不要设置太小否则会有问题

        I2CDevice I2CBus = new I2CDevice(new I2CDevice.Configuration(100, 200));

 

        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)

        {

            input[i] = new InputPort(pin_I[i], false, Port.ResistorMode.PullDown);

            output[i] = new OutputPort(pin_Q[i], false);

        }

 

        int intNum = 0;

        while (true)

        {

            output[intNum].Write(!output[intNum].Read());

            Debug.Print("I   : "+input[0].Read().ToString() + " " + input[1].Read().ToString() + " " + input[2].Read().ToString() + " " + input[3].Read().ToString() + " " + input[4].Read().ToString()+ " " + input[5].Read().ToString() + " " + input[6].Read().ToString() + " " + input[7].Read().ToString());

            Debug.Print("AD : "+ReadWriteAD((Int16)intNum).ToString() + " " + intNum.ToString());

            //---------------------------------------

 

            //I2C 读写

            byte[] bytRData = new byte[8];

            byte[] bytWData = new byte[3];

            bytWData[0] = (byte)intNum;

            bytWData[1] = (byte)(intNum * 2);

            bytWData[2] = (byte)(intNum * 3);

            I2CDevice.I2CTransaction[] i2c = new I2CDevice.I2CTransaction[2];

            i2c[0]=I2CBus.CreateReadTransaction(bytRData);

            i2c[1] = I2CBus.CreateWriteTransaction(bytWData);

            I2CBus.Execute(i2c, 100);   // 执行

 

            Debug.Print("I2C : " + bytRData[0].ToString() + " " + bytRData[1].ToString() + " " + bytRData[2].ToString() + " " + bytRData[3].ToString() + " " + bytRData[4].ToString() + " " + bytRData[5].ToString() + " " + bytRData[6].ToString() + " " + bytRData[7].ToString());

 

            //---------------------------------------

            if (++intNum > 7) intNum = 0;

            Thread.Sleep(800);

        }

    }

    public static Int16 ReadWriteAD(Int16 value)

    {

        byte[] bout = new byte[2];

        byte[] bin = new byte[2];

        bout[0] = (byte)(value >> 8);

        bout[1] = (byte)(value & 0xff);

        _spi.WriteRead(bout, bin);

        Int16 aw0=(Int16)((bin[0] << 8) + bin[1]);

        return aw0;

    }

} 

      好了，模拟器的工作暂时告一个段落，有时间把该模拟器完善一下，给感兴趣的网友共享，这样就不用购买硬件就可以测试一些有意思的代码和功能了（一个测试板卡要好几百美元呢!）。