Servlet_JSP（2） JSP

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-05 15:26:40 发布

meander

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-05 15:26:40 发布

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分类专栏： Web Java 文章标签： jsp servlet include date string 测试

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Servlet_JSP（2） JSP

1.最简单的JSP

HelloWorld.jsp

<html>
    <head>
        <title>Hello</title>
        <body>
            <%
                out.println("Hello World!");
            %>
        </body>
    </head>
</html>

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2.JSP中的全局变量和局部变量

AccessCounts.jsp

<html>
    <head>
        <title>JSP Declaration</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <%!
            // 全局变量
            int accessCount = 0;
        %>

        <%
            // 局部变量
            int accessCount2 = 0;
        %>

        <h2>AccessCount:
            <br>Overall Variable:<%= ++accessCount %>
            <br>Local Variable:<%= ++accessCount2 %>
        </h2>

    </body>
</html>

测试结果：访问同一页面，每刷新一次，accessCount增1，accessCount2不变（每次出现一个新的局部变量）。

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3.注释、当前页面从URL中取背景色参数

BGColor.jsp

<html>
    <head>
        <title>Color Testing</title>
    </head>

    

    <%--
    JSP注释
    客户端看不见
    --%>


    <%
    //注释2
    /*
    注释3
    */
    // 将请求中参数bgColor的值拿过来，假如没有传这个参数，则值为null
    String bgColor = request.getParameter("bgColor");
    boolean hasColor;
    if(bgColor != null) {
        hasColor = true;
    } else {
        hasColor = false;
        bgColor = "white";
    }
    %>

        
    <body bgcolor="<%= bgColor%>">
    <h2 align="center">Color Testing</h2>

    <%
    if(hasColor) {
        out.println("You supplied a backgroud color of " + bgColor + ".");
    } else {
        out.println("Use Default backgroud color of white");
    }
    %>

    </body>
</html>

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4.表达式

Expressions.jsp

<html>
    <head>
        <title>JSP Expressions</title>
    </head>
    
    <body>
        <h2>JSP Expressions</h2>

    <UL>
        
        <LI>Current Time:<%= new java.util.Date().toLocaleString() %>
        <LI>Your HostName:<%= request.getRemoteHost() %>
        
        <LI>Your Session Id:<%= session.getId() %>
        <LI>The <code>testParam</code> from parameter:<%= request.getParameter("testParam") %>
    </UL>

    </body>
</html>

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5.@page指示语句的测试

TestDirective.jsp

<%@page import="java.util.*" %>
<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312" %>
    
    
<%= new Date().toLocaleString() %>
<br><br>
<%
    out.println("你好！");
%>

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6.错误页跳转测试

①TestErr.jsp

<%@page errorPage="ErrPage.jsp" %>

<%
String str = "123abc";
int i = Integer.parseInt(str);
out.println("str= " + str + ",i= " + i);
%>

②ErrPage.jsp

<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312" %>
<%@page isErrorPage="true" %>

<html>
    <body text="red">
        错误信息：<%= exception.getMessage()%>
    </body>
</html>

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7.include指令”%@ include file“和include动作指令“jsp:include page”

前者是先包含进来再编译执行；后者是先各自编译执行再包含进来

①include.jsp

<html>
    <head>
        <title>include test</title>
    </head>

    <body bgcolor="white">
        <font color="red">
            The current time and date are:<br>
        
            <%@include file="date.jsp" %><br>
        
            <jsp:include page="date.jsp" flush="true" />
        </font>
    </body>
</html>

②date.jsp

<%@page import="java.util.*" %>
<%--a string representation of this date, using the locale conventions.--%>
<%= (new Date()).toLocaleString() %>