内部类的四种实现方式

内部类分为四种：

1.成员内部类
2.局部内部类
3.静态内部类
4.匿名内部类

1.成员内部类 
Java code

   
   

    
    <!--

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/

-->

    
    //
    
    成员内部类......相当于非静态方法
    
    

    
    class MemberInner {
    
    
    private 
    
    int a = 3;

    
    
    public 
    
    class Inner2 {
        
    
    private 
    
    int a = 2;

        
    
    public 
    
    void doSomething() {
            
    
    //
    
     调用外部类的属性
    
    
            System.out.println(MemberInner.
    
    this.a);
    
    //
    
     这块要注意......很重要！！！
    
    
            System.out.println(a);
        }
    }
}


    
    public 
    
    class Test3 {
    
    
    public 
    
    static 
    
    void main(String[] args) {
        MemberInner.Inner2 inner2 = 
    
    new MemberInner().
    
    new Inner2();
    
    //
    
     非静态内部类要new实例
    
    
        inner2.doSomething();
    }
}


   
   

2.静态内部类

Java code

   
   

    
    <!--

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/

-->

    
    //
    
    静态内部类......相当于静态方法
    
    

    
    class StaticInner{
    
    
    private 
    
    static 
    
    int a=3;
    
    
    public 
    
    static 
    
    class Inner{
        
    
    public 
    
    void test(){
            System.out.println(a);
        }
    }
}


    
    public 
    
    class Test2 {
    
    
    public 
    
    static 
    
    void main(String[] args) {
        StaticInner.Inner inner=
    
    new StaticInner.Inner();
    
    //
    
    静态内部类直接调用
    
    
        inner.test();
    }
}


   
   

3.局部内部类 

Java code

<!--

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/

-->
//局部内部类......相当于局部变量
class LocalInner {
    public void doSomething(int b) {
        final int a = 3;// 只能访问final的变量
        class Inner3 {
            public void test(int b) {
                System.out.println(b);
                System.out.println(a);
            }
        }
        new Inner3().test(b);
    }
}

public class Test4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LocalInner inner = new LocalInner();
        inner.doSomething(4);
    }
}