SpringMVC入门案例

非注解方式
项目结构图

dispatcher-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">


    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--SpringMVC前端控制器配置-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

dispatcher-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--配置Heandler-->
    <bean name="/queryItems.action" class="ssm.controller.ItemsController1"/>


    <!--处理器适配器-->
    <!--所有的处理器适配器都实现了HandlerAdapter接口-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>

    <!--处理器映射器-->
    <!--将Bean的name作为URL进行查找，需要在配置handler时指定beanname(就是url)-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <!--配置解析jsp的视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"/>

</beans>

ItemsController1.java

package ssm.controller;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: YEN
 * Date: 2016/8/6
 * Time: 10:40
 */


import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
import ssm.pojo.Items;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 *
 */
public class ItemsController1 implements Controller{


    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {

        //调用service查找数据库，查询商品列表 这里使用静态数据模拟
        List<Items> itemsList=new ArrayList<Items>();
        //向list中填充静态数据
        Items items_1 = new Items();
        items_1.setName("联想笔记本");
        items_1.setPrice(6000f);
        items_1.setDetail("ThinkPad T430 联想笔记本电脑！");

        Items items_2 = new Items();
        items_2.setName("苹果手机");
        items_2.setPrice(5000f);
        items_2.setDetail("iphone6苹果手机！");

        itemsList.add(items_1);
        itemsList.add(items_2);

        //返回ModelAndView
        ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();
        //相当于request.setAttribut 在jsp中通过itemsList取数据
        modelAndView.addObject("itemsList",itemsList);
        //指定视图
        modelAndView.setViewName("items/itemsList.jsp");
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

items.java

package ssm.pojo;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: YEN
 * Date: 2016/8/6
 * Time: 10:49
 */
public class Items {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float price;
    private String pic;
    private Date createtime;
    private String detail;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Float getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(Float price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getPic() {
        return pic;
    }

    public void setPic(String pic) {
        this.pic = pic;
    }

    public Date getCreatetime() {
        return createtime;
    }

    public void setCreatetime(Date createtime) {
        this.createtime = createtime;
    }

    public String getDetail() {
        return detail;
    }

    public void setDetail(String detail) {
        this.detail = (detail == null ? null : detail.trim());
    }
}

itemsList.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: YEN
  Date: 2016/8/6
  Time: 11:00
 --%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt"  prefix="fmt"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>查询商品列表</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/queryItems.action" method="post">
    查询条件：
    <table width="100%" border=1>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <input type="submit" value="查询"/></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    商品列表：
    <table width="100%" border=1>
        <tr>
            <td>商品名称</td>
            <td>商品价格</td>
            <td>生产日期</td>
            <td>商品描述</td>
            <td>操作</td>
        </tr>
        <c:forEach items="${itemsList }" var="item">
            <tr>
                <td>${item.name }</td>
                <td>${item.price }</td>
                <td><fmt:formatDate value="${item.createtime}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/></td>
                <td>${item.detail }</td>

                <td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/editItem.action?id=${item.id}">修改</a></td>

            </tr>
        </c:forEach>

    </table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

---

注解方式

dispatcher-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <!--加载注解的Heandler-->
    <!--实际开发中建议组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="ssm.controller"> </context:component-scan>

    <!--mvc:annotation-driven默认加载很多的参数绑定方法-->
    <!--<mvc:annotation></mvc:annotation>-->

    <!--注解适配器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>

    <!--注解映射器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <!--配置解析jsp的视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"/>

</beans>

ItemsController3.java

package ssm.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import ssm.pojo.Items;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: YEN
 * Date: 2016/8/6
 * Time: 13:28
 */

//标记它是一个注解 @Controller标识
@Controller
public class ItemsController3 {
    //商品查询列表
    // @RenderMapping("/queryItems")实现的是方法和URL的映射
    @RequestMapping("/queryItems")
    public ModelAndView queryItems() throws Exception{
        //调用service查找数据库，查询商品列表 这里使用静态数据模拟
        List<Items> itemsList=new ArrayList<Items>();
        //向list中填充静态数据
        Items items_1 = new Items();
        items_1.setName("联想电脑");
        items_1.setPrice(6000f);
        items_1.setDetail("ThinkPad T430 联想笔记本电脑！");

        Items items_2 = new Items();
        items_2.setName("苹果手机");
        items_2.setPrice(5000f);
        items_2.setDetail("iphone6苹果手机！");

        itemsList.add(items_1);
        itemsList.add(items_2);

        //返回ModelAndView
        ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();
        //相当于request.setAttribut 在jsp中通过itemsList取数据
        modelAndView.addObject("itemsList",itemsList);
        //指定视图
        modelAndView.setViewName("items/itemsList.jsp");
        return modelAndView;
    }



}