5天玩转C#并行和多线程编程 —— 第二天 并行集合和PLinq

原文：5天玩转C#并行和多线程编程 —— 第二天 并行集合和PLinq

有修改。

using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApplication3
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ListWithParallel();
            ConcurrentBagWithPallel();
            ConcurrentBagWithPallel2();
            TestPLinq();
            OrderByTest();
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        public static void ListWithParallel()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("————— {0} —————", MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name);
            List<int> list = new List<int>();
            Parallel.For(0, 10000, item =>
            {
                list.Add(item);
            });
            Console.WriteLine("List's count is {0}", list.Count());
        }

        public static void ConcurrentBagWithPallel()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\n————— {0} —————", MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name);
            ConcurrentBag<int> list = new ConcurrentBag<int>();
            Parallel.For(0, 10000, item =>
            {
                list.Add(item);
            });
            Console.WriteLine("ConcurrentBag's count is {0}", list.Count());
        }

        public static void ConcurrentBagWithPallel2()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\n————— {0} —————", MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name);
            ConcurrentBag<int> list = new ConcurrentBag<int>();
            Parallel.For(0, 10000, item =>
            {
                list.Add(item);
            });
            Console.WriteLine("ConcurrentBag's count is {0}", list.Count());
            int n = 0;
            foreach (int i in list)
            {
                if (n > 10)
                    break;
                n++;
                Console.WriteLine("Item[{0}] = {1}", n, i);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("ConcurrentBag's max item is {0}", list.Max());

        }

        public static void TestPLinq()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\n————— {0} —————", MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name);
            Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
            List<Custom> customs = new List<Custom>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 2000000; i++)
            {
                customs.Add(new Custom() { Name = "Jack", Age = 21, Address = "NewYork" });
                customs.Add(new Custom() { Name = "Jime", Age = 26, Address = "China" });
                customs.Add(new Custom() { Name = "Tina", Age = 29, Address = "ShangHai" });
                customs.Add(new Custom() { Name = "Luo", Age = 30, Address = "Beijing" });
                customs.Add(new Custom() { Name = "Wang", Age = 60, Address = "Guangdong" });
                customs.Add(new Custom() { Name = "Feng", Age = 25, Address = "YunNan" });
            }

            sw.Start();
            var result = customs.Where<Custom>(c => c.Age > 26).ToList();
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("Linq time is {0}.", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);

            sw.Restart();
            sw.Start();
            var result2 = customs.AsParallel().Where<Custom>(c => c.Age > 26).ToList();
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("Parallel Linq time is {0}.", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);
        }

        public static void OrderByTest()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\n————— {0} —————", MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name);
            Stopwatch stopWatch = new Stopwatch();
            List<Custom> customs = new List<Custom>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 2000000; i++)
            {
                customs.Add(new Custom() { Name = "Jack", Age = 21, Address = "NewYork" });
                customs.Add(new Custom() { Name = "Jime", Age = 26, Address = "China" });
                customs.Add(new Custom() { Name = "Tina", Age = 29, Address = "ShangHai" });
                customs.Add(new Custom() { Name = "Luo", Age = 30, Address = "Beijing" });
                customs.Add(new Custom() { Name = "Wang", Age = 60, Address = "Guangdong" });
                customs.Add(new Custom() { Name = "Feng", Age = 25, Address = "YunNan" });
            }

            stopWatch.Restart();
            var groupByAge = customs.GroupBy(item => item.Age).ToList();
            foreach (var item in groupByAge)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Age={0},count = {1}", item.Key, item.Count());
            }
            stopWatch.Stop();

            Console.WriteLine("Linq group by time is: " + stopWatch.ElapsedMilliseconds);


            stopWatch.Restart();
            var lookupList = customs.ToLookup(i => i.Age);
            foreach (var item in lookupList)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("LookUP:Age={0},count = {1}", item.Key, item.Count());
            }
            stopWatch.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("LookUp group by time is: " + stopWatch.ElapsedMilliseconds);
        }
    }

    public class Custom
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
        public string Address { get; set; }
    }
}

结果：