5天玩转C#并行和多线程编程 —— 第四天 Task进阶

原文： 5天玩转C#并行和多线程编程 —— 第四天 Task进阶

using System;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp3
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("1.1 Task的嵌套 (父不等子操作完即结束)");
            TaskMethod1_1();
            Console.WriteLine("1.2 Task的嵌套（父等子操作完再结束, 省得我们写Task.WaitAll了，外层的Task会自动等待所有的子Task完成才向下走。）");
            TaskMethod1_2();
            Console.WriteLine("1.3 Task的嵌套 （Task协作）");
            TaskMethod1_3();
            Console.WriteLine("2.1 Task的异常处理 用 Exception (提示：发生一个或多个错误)");
            TaskMethod2_1();
            Console.WriteLine("2.2 Task的异常处理 用 AggregateException (提示真正的错误根源)");
            TaskMethod2_2();

            Console.Read();
        }

        private static void TaskMethod2_2()
        {
            try
            {
                var pTask = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
                {
                    var cTask = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
                    {
                        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000);
                        throw new Exception("cTask Error!");
                        Console.WriteLine("Childen task finished!");
                    });
                    throw new Exception("pTask Error!");
                    Console.WriteLine("Parent task finished!");
                });

                pTask.Wait();
            }
            catch (AggregateException ex)
            {
                foreach (Exception inner in ex.InnerExceptions)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(inner.Message);
                }
            }
            Console.WriteLine("Flag");
        }

        private static void TaskMethod2_1()
        {
            try
            {
                var pTask = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
                {
                    var cTask = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
                    {
                        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000);
                        throw new Exception("cTask Error!");
                        Console.WriteLine("Childen task finished!");
                    });
                    throw new Exception("pTask Error!");
                    Console.WriteLine("Parent task finished!");
                });

                pTask.Wait();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("Flag");
        }

        private static void TaskMethod1_3()
        {
            Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
            {
                var t1 = Task.Factory.StartNew<int>(() =>
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Task 1 running...");
                    return 1;
                });
                t1.Wait(); //等待任务一完成
                var t3 = Task.Factory.StartNew<int>(() =>
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Task 3 running...");
                    return t1.Result + 3;
                });
                var t4 = Task.Factory.StartNew<int>(() =>
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Task 2 running...");
                    return t1.Result + 2;
                }).ContinueWith<int>(task =>
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Task 4 running...");
                    return task.Result + 4;
                });
                Task.WaitAll(t3, t4);  //等待任务三和任务四完成
                var result = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Task Finished! The result is {0}", t3.Result + t4.Result);
                });
            });
        }

        private static void TaskMethod1_2()
        {
            var pTask = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
            {
                var cTask = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
                {
                    System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000);
                    Console.WriteLine("1.2Childen task finished!");
                }, TaskCreationOptions.AttachedToParent);
                Console.WriteLine("1.2Parent task finished!");
            });
            pTask.Wait();
            Console.WriteLine("Flag1.2");
        }

        private static void TaskMethod1_1()
        {
            var pTask = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
            {
                var cTask = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
                {
                    System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000);
                    Console.WriteLine("1.1Childen task finished!");
                });
                Console.WriteLine("1.1Parent task finished!");
            });
            pTask.Wait();
            Console.WriteLine("Flag1.1");
        }
    }
}