5天玩转C#并行和多线程编程 —— 第五天 多线程编程大总结

原文： 5天玩转C#并行和多线程编程 —— 第五天 多线程编程大总结

using System;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp3
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("1.1 死锁问题 限时结束");
            TaskMethod1_1();
            Console.WriteLine("1.2 SpinLock 自旋锁");
            TaskMethod1_2();
            Console.Read();
        }

        private static void TaskMethod1_2()
        {
            SpinLock slock = new SpinLock(false);
            long sum0 = 0;
            long sum1 = 0;
            long sum2 = 0;
            Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();

            Console.WriteLine("0. 不用多线程 累加开始");
            sw.Start();
            for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++)
            {
                sum0 += i;
            }
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("0. 不用多线程 累加结束，耗时毫秒数:{0}", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);

            Console.WriteLine("1. 不加锁 累加开始");
            sw.Start();
            Parallel.For(0, 100000, i =>
            {
                sum1 += i;
            });
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("1. 不加锁 累加结束，耗时毫秒数:{0}", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);

            sw.Reset();
            Console.WriteLine("2. SpinLock加锁 累加开始");
            sw.Start();
            Parallel.For(0, 100000, i =>
            {
                bool lockTaken = false;
                try
                {
                    slock.Enter(ref lockTaken);
                    sum2 += i;
                }
                finally
                {
                    if (lockTaken)
                        slock.Exit(false);
                }
            });
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("2. SpinLock加锁 累加结束，耗时毫秒数:{0}", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);


            object obj = new object();
            long sum3 = 0;
            sw.Reset();
            Console.WriteLine("3. Lock加锁 累加开始");
            sw.Start();
            Parallel.For(0, 100000, i =>
            {
                lock (obj)
                {
                    sum3 += i;
                }
            });
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("3. Lock加锁 累加结束，耗时毫秒数:{0}", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);

            Console.WriteLine("Num0的值为:{0}", sum0);
            Console.WriteLine("Num1的值为:{0}", sum1);
            Console.WriteLine("Num2的值为:{0}", sum2);
            Console.WriteLine("Num3的值为:{0}", sum3);

            Console.Read();
        }

        private static void TaskMethod1_1()
        {
            Task[] tasks = new Task[2];
            tasks[0] = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Task 1 Start running...");
                while (true)
                {
                    System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
                }
                Console.WriteLine("Task 1 Finished!");
            });
            tasks[1] = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Task 2 Start running...");
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000);
                Console.WriteLine("Task 2 Finished!");
            });

            Task.WaitAll(tasks, 5000);
            for (int i = 0; i < tasks.Length; i++)
            {
                if (tasks[i].Status != TaskStatus.RanToCompletion)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Task {0} Error!", i + 1);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}