MaterialDesign-RecyleView探究及使用【二】-分割线添加

概述：

当我们准备为RecyclerView添加分割线时，你会发现RecyclerView并没有支持divider这样的属性。想想办法，你可以给Item的布局去设置margin，当然了这种方式不够优雅，我们可以自由的去定制它。

绘制横向或纵向列表分割线：

RecyclerView.ItemDecoration是一个抽象类，就是用来装饰RecyclerView的子item的，通过名字就可以知道，功能并不仅仅是添加间距绘制分割线，是用来装饰item的。

这个类包含三个方法 ：
1、getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, State state)//设置四边边距
2、onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, State state)//绘制装饰
3、onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, State state)//绘制蒙层

1、getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, State state)方法：

该方法中有4个参数：
1、Rect outRect： outRect 设置的4个方向的值，将被计算进所有 decoration 的尺寸中，而这个尺寸，被用来计算 RecyclerView 每个 item view 的padding间距大小。
2、View view: childView，就是item，可以理解为item的根View，并不是item中的控件
3、RecyclerView parent：就是RecyclerView自身
4、RecyclerView.State state ： RecyclerView的状态
代码实现：

//获取分割线尺寸
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
    super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
    outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDividerHeight);
}

2、onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state)方法：

onDraw用于绘制divider，绘制到每一个item的下一层，也就是说item会盖在divider所在层的上面
onDraw()方法可以为divier设置绘制范围，并且绘制范围可以超出在 getItemOffsets中设置的范围，但由于是在item下面一层进行绘制，会存在overdraw

代码实现：

//绘制分割线
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
    super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
    if (mOrientation == LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
        drawVertical(c, parent);
    } else {
        drawHorizontal(c, parent);
    }
}
//绘制横向 item 分割线
private void drawHorizontal(Canvas canvas, RecyclerView parent) {
    final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
    final int right = parent.getMeasuredWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
    final int childSize = parent.getChildCount();
    for (int i = 0; i < childSize; i++) {
        final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
        RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
        final int top = child.getBottom() + layoutParams.bottomMargin;
        final int bottom = top + mDividerHeight;
        if (mDivider != null) {
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(canvas);
        }
        if (mPaint != null) {
            canvas.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, mPaint);
        }
    }
}
//绘制纵向 item 分割线
private void drawVertical(Canvas canvas, RecyclerView parent) {
    final int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
    final int bottom = parent.getMeasuredHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();
    final int childSize = parent.getChildCount();
    for (int i = 0; i < childSize; i++) {
        final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
        RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
        final int left = child.getRight() + layoutParams.rightMargin;
        final int right = left + mDividerHeight;
        if (mDivider != null) {
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(canvas);
        }
        if (mPaint != null) {
            canvas.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, mPaint);
        }
    }
}

3、onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state)方法：

这个方法是在item的onDraw()方法之后进行回调，也就绘制在了最上层
由于 onDrawOver 是绘制在最上层的，所以它的绘制位置并不受限制，
只要手指在RecyclerView上进行滑动，onDrawOver()方法就会被回调。但onDrawOver()每回调一次，会将上次的绘制清除，只有最后一次的绘制会被保留。也就是说绘制的蒙层在屏幕只会有一个
所以利用 onDrawOver 可以做很多事情，例如为 RecyclerView 整体顶部绘制一个蒙层，或者为特定的 item view 绘制蒙层。这里就不单独进行测试了。

绘制九宫格布局样式分割线：

对于分割线，前面的DividerItemDecoration就不适用了，主要是因为它在绘制的时候，比如水平线，因为每个Item一行，这样是没问题的。而GridLayoutManager时，一行有多个childItem，这样就多次绘制了，并且GridLayoutManager时，Item如果为最后一列（则右边无间隔线）或者为最后一行（底部无分割线）。

主要在getItemOffsets方法中，去判断如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部；如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边，整个判断也考虑到了StaggeredGridLayoutManager的横向和纵向，所以稍稍有些复杂

1、getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, State state)方法：

@Override
   @Deprecated
   public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition,
                        RecyclerView parent) {
      // 四个方向的偏移值
      int right = mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth();
      int bottom = mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
      if(isLastColum(itemPosition,parent)){//是否是最后一列
//       outRect.set(0, 0, 0, bottom);
         right = 0;
      }
      if(isLastRow(itemPosition,parent)){//是最后一行
//       outRect.set(0, 0, right, 0);
         bottom = 0;
      }
      outRect.set(0, 0, right, bottom);
   }
/**
 * 是否是最后一行
 * @param itemPosition
 * @param parent
 * @return
 */
private boolean isLastRow(int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) {
   int spanCount =  getSpanCount(parent);
   LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
   //有多少列
   if(layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager){
      int childCount = parent.getAdapter().getItemCount();
      int lastRowCount = childCount%spanCount;
      //最后一行的数量小于spanCount
      if(lastRowCount==0||lastRowCount<spanCount){
         return true;
      }
   }
   return false;
}
/**
 * 判断是否是最后一列
 * @param itemPosition
 * @param parent
 * @return
 */
private boolean isLastColum(int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) {
   LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
   //有多少列
   if(layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager){
      int spanCount = getSpanCount(parent);
      if((itemPosition+1)%spanCount==0){
         return true;
      }
   }
   return false;
}

2、onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state)方法：

@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, State state) {
   drawVertical(c,parent);
   drawHorizontal(c,parent);
}
private void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
   // 绘制水平间隔线
   int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
   for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
      View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
      RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
      int left = child.getLeft() - params.leftMargin;
      int right = child.getRight()+ params.rightMargin;
      int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
      int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
      mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
      mDivider.draw(c);
   }
}
private void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
   //绘制垂直间隔线(垂直的矩形)
   int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
   for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
      View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
      RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
      int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
      int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth();
      int top = child.getTop() - params.topMargin;
      int bottom = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
      mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
      mDivider.draw(c);
   }
}

源码demo链接：
https://github.com/heiyl/recyleview