Java实现定时任务的三种常用方式

定时任务的实现方式

 

1、通过Timer + Timetask 完成调度

 

public void runAtTime(){
    TimerTask timerTask = new TimerTask() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis());
        }
    };
    Timer timer = new Timer();
    timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(timerTask,0L,1000L);
}

2、通过线程池 SchdulerExecutorService 实现

 public void runAtSpecTime(){
        Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }
        };
//        创建一个线程池
        ScheduledExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
        executorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(
                runnable,
                0L,        //延时时间
                1L,        //执行的时间间隔
                TimeUnit.SECONDS
        );
    }

 

 

3、通过框架 Quartz 实现

 

执行逻辑的实现

public class SpecJob implements Job {
    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        System.out.println(jobExecutionContext.getMergedJobDataMap().get("hello"));
        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis());
    }
}

实现调度任务

public static void main(String[] args) throws SchedulerException {
    JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(SpecJob.class)
            .withIdentity("aogusitus","settle")
            .usingJobData("hello","kitty")
            .build();
    SchedulerFactory factory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
    Scheduler scheduler = factory.getScheduler();
    Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
            .withSchedule(
                SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule()
                .withIntervalInMilliseconds(10)
                .repeatForever()
            )
            .forJob("aogusitus","settle")
            .build();
    scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail,trigger);
    scheduler.start();
}