ManualResetEvent Class

 Come form MSDN

 

ManualResetEvent allows threads to communicate with each other by signaling. Typically, this communication concerns a task which one thread must complete before other threads can proceed.

When a thread begins an activity that must complete before other threads proceed, it calls Reset to put ManualResetEvent in the non-signaled state. This thread can be thought of as controlling the ManualResetEvent . Threads that call WaitOne on the ManualResetEvent will block, awaiting the signal. When the controlling thread completes the activity, it calls Set to signal that the waiting threads can proceed. All waiting threads are released.

Once it has been signaled, ManualResetEvent remains signaled until it is manually reset. That is, calls to WaitOne return immediately.

You can control the initial state of a ManualResetEvent by passing a Boolean value to the constructor, true if the initial state is signaled and false otherwise.

ManualResetEvent can also be used with the static WaitAll and WaitAny methods.

Examples

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The following example demonstrates how ManualResetEvent works. The example starts with a ManualResetEvent in the unsignaled state (that is, false is passed to the constructor). The example creates three threads, each of which blocks on the ManualResetEvent by calling its WaitOne method. When you press the Enter key, the example calls the Set method, which releases all three threads. Contrast this with the behavior of the AutoResetEvent class, which releases threads one at a time, resetting automatically after each release.

Pressing the Enter key again demonstrates that the ManualResetEvent remains in the signaled state until its Reset method is called: The example starts two more threads. These threads do not block when they call the WaitOne method, but instead run to completion.

Pressing the Enter key again causes the example to call the Reset() method and to start one more thread, which blocks when it calls WaitOne . Pressing the Enter key one final time calls Set to release the last thread, and the program ends.

 

  using System;

using System.Threading;



public class Example

{

    // mre is used to block and release threads manually. It is

    // created in the unsignaled state.

    private static ManualResetEvent mre = new ManualResetEvent(false);



    static void Main()

    {

        Console.WriteLine("/nStart 3 named threads that block on a ManualResetEvent:/n");



        for(int i = 0; i <= 2; i++)

        {

            Thread t = new Thread(ThreadProc);

            t.Name = "Thread_" + i;

            t.Start();

        }



        Thread.Sleep(500);

        Console.WriteLine("/nWhen all three threads have started, press Enter to call Set()" +

                          "/nto release all the threads./n");

        Console.ReadLine();



        mre.Set();



        Thread.Sleep(500);

        Console.WriteLine("/nWhen a ManualResetEvent is signaled, threads that call WaitOne()" +

                          "/ndo not block. Press Enter to show this./n");

        Console.ReadLine();



        for(int i = 3; i <= 4; i++)

        {

            Thread t = new Thread(ThreadProc);

            t.Name = "Thread_" + i;

            t.Start();

        }



        Thread.Sleep(500);

        Console.WriteLine("/nPress Enter to call Reset(), so that threads once again block" +

                          "/nwhen they call WaitOne()./n");

        Console.ReadLine();



        mre.Reset();



        // Start a thread that waits on the ManualResetEvent.

        Thread t5 = new Thread(ThreadProc);

        t5.Name = "Thread_5";

        t5.Start();



        Thread.Sleep(500);

        Console.WriteLine("/nPress Enter to call Set() and conclude the demo.");

        Console.ReadLine();



        mre.Set();



        // If you run this example in Visual Studio, uncomment the following line:

        //Console.ReadLine();

    }





    private static void ThreadProc()

    {

        string name = Thread.CurrentThread.Name;



        Console.WriteLine(name + " starts and calls mre.WaitOne()");



        mre.WaitOne();



        Console.WriteLine(name + " ends.");

    }

}





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Conclude By myself



if a instance of 
ManualResetEvent class have no 

signaled  ,then if we invoke 

WaitOne() method ,that thread will block ,until this instance get a 
signal .

in compare , if a instance of 
ManualResetEvent class 

 is  signaled state ,this thread will not  bolck when we invoke WaitOne()

method .





ManualResetEvent mre = new ManualResetEvent(false); 
 //no signal

ManualResetEvent mre = new ManualResetEvent(false);  // have signaled


  mre.Set();  // have signa

mre.Reset() // no sign