Python的APScheduler模块

APScheduler：是一个任务定时执行的模块，定时调度自己的任务，比系统提供的定时服务灵活很多

可以采用两种方式添加任务，调用add_job()方法或使用scheduled_job()装饰器。

调用add_job方法：

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 print ?

1. import datetime  
2. from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler  
3.   
4. scheduler = BlockingScheduler()  
5.   
6. def test():  
7.     print "now is '%s' " % datetime.datetime.now()  
8.   
9. scheduler.add_job(test, "cron", second="*/3")  
10.   
11. try:  
12.     scheduler.start()  
13. except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):  
14.     scheduler.shutdown()  

使用装饰器：

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 print ?

1. import datetime  
2. from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler  
3.   
4. scheduler = BlockingScheduler()  
5.  
6.  
7. @scheduler.scheduled_job("cron", second="*/3")  
8. def test():  
9.     print "now is '%s' " % datetime.datetime.now()  
10.   
11. try:  
12.     scheduler.start()  
13. except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):  
14.     scheduler.shutdown(  

cron表达式说明 

Expression	Field	Description
*	any	Fire on every value
*/a	any	Fire every a values, starting from the minimum
a-b	any	Fire on any value within the a-b range (a must be smaller than b)
a-b/c	any	Fire every c values within the a-b range
xth y	day	Fire on the x -th occurrence of weekday y within the month
last x	day	Fire on the last occurrence of weekday x within the month
last	day	Fire on the last day within the month
x,y,z	any	Fire on any matching expression; can combine any number of any of the above expressions

官方文档：http://apscheduler.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html