Displaying Bitmaps Efficiently

Loading Large Bitmaps Efficiently

1. 读取图片的源信息（不创建图片对象，同时分配内存加载图片）

   BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
   options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
   BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.id.myimage, options);
   int imageHeight = options.outHeight;
   int imageWidth = options.outWidth;
   String imageType = options.outMimeType;

2. 计算图片缩放比例的方法
   

   public static int calculateInSampleSize(
               BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
       // Raw height and width of image
       final int height = options.outHeight;
       final int width = options.outWidth;
       int inSampleSize = 1;
   
       if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
   
           final int halfHeight = height / 2;
           final int halfWidth = width / 2;
   
           // Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and keeps both
           // height and width larger than the requested height and width.
           while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) > reqHeight
                   && (halfWidth / inSampleSize) > reqWidth) {
               inSampleSize *= 2;
           }
       }
   
       return inSampleSize;
   }

Processing Bitmaps Off the UI Thread

1. 后台请求图片任务

   class BitmapWorkerTask extends AsyncTask<Integer, Void, Bitmap> {
       private final WeakReference<ImageView> imageViewReference;
       private int data = 0;
   
       public BitmapWorkerTask(ImageView imageView) {
           // Use a WeakReference to ensure the ImageView can be garbage collected
           imageViewReference = new WeakReference<ImageView>(imageView);
       }
   
       // Decode image in background.
       @Override
       protected Bitmap doInBackground(Integer... params) {
           data = params[0];
           return decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(getResources(), data, 100, 100));
       }
   
       // Once complete, see if ImageView is still around and set bitmap.
       @Override
       protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
           if (imageViewReference != null && bitmap != null) {
               final ImageView imageView = imageViewReference.get();
               if (imageView != null) {
                   imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
               }
           }
       }
   }