在一个 Ajax 查询的功能,代码如下:
1 | < form name = "keywordForm" method = "post" action = "" > |
3 | < label for = "profile" > 关键字搜索: </ label > |
4 | < input style = "width:80; height:20" type = "text" name = "keyword" onkeypress = "searchKeywordKeyboard(event)" /> |
5 | < input type = "button" value = "搜索" onClick = "searchKeyword()" > |
在文本框中输入关键字按回车,页面自动刷新了,结果肯定是没有实现无刷新搜索了。想了想,可能是按回车后默认提交了表单,于是将form去掉,果然不刷了。但是还是会有很多地方需要用到form。
一个表单下,如果只有一个文本框时,按下回车将会触发表单的提交事件。
既然是只有一个文本框才会出问题,那么可以加一个隐藏的文本框,如下:
1 | < input id = "hiddenText" type = "text" style = "display:none" /> |
现在代码成了这样:
1 | < form name = "keywordForm" method = "post" action = "" > |
3 | < label for = "profile" > 关键字搜索: </ label > |
4 | < input style = "width:80; height:20" type = "text" name = "keyword" onkeypress = "searchKeywordKeyboard(event)" /> |
5 | < input id = "hiddenText" type = "text" style = "display:none" onkeypress = "searchKeywordKeyboard(event)" /> |
6 | < input type = "button" value = "搜索" onClick = "searchKeyword()" > |
结论是,可以采取两种方法解决这种问题:1.去掉表单;2.如果非得用表单,只要不让表单里有且只有一个文本框就OK了。
如果以上的方法还不足以让你去解决问题,那么你可以用以下方法来阻止因为回车而引起的表单自动提交:
1 | < form name = "keywordForm" method = "post" action = "" onsubmit = "return false;" > |
3 | < label for = "profile" > 关键字搜索: </ label > |
4 | < input style = "width:80; height:20" type = "text" name = "keyword" onkeypress = "searchKeywordKeyboard(event)" /> |
5 | < input id = "hiddenText" type = "text" style = "display:none" onkeypress = "searchKeywordKeyboard(event)" /> |
6 | < input type = "button" value = "搜索" onClick = "searchKeyword()" > |
就是在表单 form 后面加上一个 onsubmit 事件,返回 false,来阻止 form 提交。