JAVA学习笔记（网络编程 之 socket）

一共三个文件；

如下：

1.MultiTalkServer

package socket;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import socc.ServerThread;;
public class MultiTalkServer {
	static int clientnum = 0;
	static int part = 4700;
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		System.out.println("服务端开始执行！");
		ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
		boolean listening = true;
		try{
			serverSocket = new ServerSocket(part);
		}catch (IOException e){
			System.out.println("coutld not listen on part :" + part);
			System.exit(-1);
		}
		while(listening){
			new ServerThread(serverSocket.accept(),clientnum).run();
			clientnum ++;
		}
		serverSocket.close();
	}
}

2.TalkClient

package socket;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class TalkClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("客户端开始执行！");
		try{
			//监听ip为..的端口为4700的
			Socket socket = new Socket("122.207.221.46",4700);
			BufferedReader sin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			// 从socket流得到消息创建对象，有发送到服务端的作用
			PrintWriter os = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
			//从socket流得到消息创建对象，有从服务端得到消息的作用
			BufferedReader is = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
			String readline;
			readline =  sin.readLine();
			while(!readline.equals("byebye")){
				os.println(readline);
				os.flush();
				System.out.println("Client :" + readline);
				System.out.println("Server :" + is.readLine() + "（此消息来自服务端）");  //输出从服务端发来的消息
				readline = sin.readLine();
			}
			os.close();
			is.close();
			socket.close();
		}catch (Exception e){
			System.out.println("Error :" + e);
		}
	}
}

3.ServerThread

package socc;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class ServerThread {
	Socket socket = null;
	int clientnum;
	public ServerThread(Socket socket, int num){
			this.socket = socket;
			this.clientnum = num + 1;
	}
	public void run(){
		try{
			System.out.println("进程开始执行！");
			String line;
			//从socket对象得到输入流，并创建BufferedReader对象，这个对象的作用是从客户端得到消息
			BufferedReader is = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
			//从socket对象得到输出流，并创建PrintWriter对象，这个对象的作用是从服务端发送消息到客户端
			PrintWriter os = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
			//创建一个从控制台得到输入流的流
			BufferedReader sin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			System.out.println("client :" + clientnum + is.readLine() + "(来自客户端)");//从客户端得到消息并输出
			line = sin.readLine();
			while(! line.equals("byebye")){
				System.out.println("一个新的进程开始执行！");
				os.println(line);
				os.flush();
				System.out.println("Server :" + line);
				System.out.println("client :" + clientnum + is.readLine());  //从客户端得到消息并输出
				line = sin.readLine();
			}
			os.close();
			is.close();
			sin.close();
			socket.close();
		}catch (Exception e){
			System.out.println("Error: " + e);
		}
	}
}