Centos7之安装Nginx

Nginx安装

一、下载

地址： http://nginx.org/en/download.html

【13:23|root ~:$】➜ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.12.tar.gz

二、解压编译

解压

【13:23|root ~:$】➜ tar zxvf nginx-1.15.12.tar.gz 

进入nginx目录，进行一个目录的配置

【13:23|root ~:$】➜ ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --sbin-path=/usr/bin/nginx

编译安装

【13:23|root ~:$】➜ make && make install

三、开启防火墙

启动：systemctl start firewalld

关闭：systemctl stop firewalld

查看状态：systemctl status firwalld

开机禁用： systemctl disable firewalld

开机启动： systemctl enable firewalld

---

测试防火墙是否开启: systemctl status firewalld == running 说明防火墙已经开启 == dead 说明的防火墙关闭

【13:38|root ~:$】➜ systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since 日 2019-05-05 11:26:35 CST; 2h 14min ago
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)
 Main PID: 663 (firewalld)
   CGroup: /system.slice/firewalld.service
           └─663 /usr/bin/python -Es /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid

5月 05 11:26:30 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
5月 05 11:26:35 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
5月 05 13:38:56 bogon firewalld[663]: WARNING: ALREADY_ENABLED: 80:tcp

查看防火墙是否开启80端口

【13:40|root ~:$】➜ firewall-cmd --list-ports
3306/tcp 6379/tcp 8080/tcp 27017/tcp

没有80端口，开启

【13:38|root ~:$】➜ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent && firewall-cmd --reload
success
success

将80端口关闭

【13:46|root ~:$】➜ firewall-cmd --zone=public --remove-port=80/tcp --permanent
success

四、使用

启动: nginx

停止: nginx -s stop

重新加载：nginx -s reload

五、访问