Java 读取 XML 文件内容

• XML文件内容

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <ip_type>
      <ip name="办公网">192.168.75.167</ip>
      <ip name="研发网">192.168.102.168</ip>
  </ip_type>
  

• Java读取XML示例代码

  import java.io.File;
  import java.util.HashMap;
  import java.util.Iterator;
  import java.util.List;
  import java.util.Map;
  
  import org.dom4j.Document;
  import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
  import org.dom4j.Element;
  import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
  
  public class NetworkUtil {    
      public static Map<String, String> network_map = new HashMap<String, String>();
          
      private NetworkUtil() {
          //读取XML文件,获得document对象
          SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
          Document document = null;
          try {
              document = reader.read(new File("./network.xml"));
          } catch (DocumentException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          }
  
          Element node = document.getRootElement();//获取根节点
          List node1 = node.elements("ip");//获取根节点下所有元素名为“ip”的元素
          Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();//汉字作为key，ip地址作为value
  
          for (Iterator it = node1.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
              Element elm = (Element) it.next();
              map.put(elm.attributeValue("name"), elm.getText());
          }
          network_map = map;
      }
  
      private static final NetworkUtil networkUtil = new NetworkUtil(); 
          
      public static NetworkUtil getInstance(){        
          return networkUtil;
      }
  }