ListView实现Item局部刷新

 对于ListView数据的刷新大家都知道，改变Adapter的数据源，然后调用Adapter的notifyDateSetChanged()方法即可。

　　但是博主在做公司项目的时候，有个下载模块，因为可能同时下载好几个数据，所以用的listview展示所有正在下载的内容。因为下载进度要实时更新，所以要不停的调用notifyDateSetChanged刷新数据。这样会不停的重新绘制整个listview的界面，性能开销非常大。而且如果每个item有图片的话，每个item的图片都需要重新加载，就算图片做了内存缓存，刷新一下图片也会闪一下，不停的刷新就会导致各个item的图片不停的闪，体验一点都不好。

　　那么对于上面问题，有没有解决办法呢？当然是有的。我们可以针对某一个item进行局部更新，而不影响其它没有修改的item。那么具体如何实现的呢？我们看下面的代码。

private void updateView(int itemIndex) {
        //得到第一个可显示控件的位置，
        int visiblePosition = mListView.getFirstVisiblePosition();
        //只有当要更新的view在可见的位置时才更新，不可见时，跳过不更新
        if (itemIndex - visiblePosition >= 0) {
            //得到要更新的item的view
            View view = mListView.getChildAt(itemIndex - visiblePosition);
            //调用adapter更新界面
            mAdapter.updateView(view, itemIndex);
        }
    }

这个函数主要是根据传入的itemIndex来获取第itemIndex的数据所显示的view。itemIndex就是要修改的数据再List集合中的位置，比如我这里下载进度有更新，发了一个广播这里接收到了，需要修改该下载内容的进度条，广播接收器可以这么写：

@Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            AppContent appContent = intent.getParcelableExtra("appContent");
            if(appContent == null) return;
            int itemIndex = 0;
            for(AppContent appContent1 : mList) {
                if(appContent.getUrl().equals(appContent1.getUrl())) {
                    itemIndex = mList.indexOf(appContent1);
                    appContent1.setDownloadPercent(appContent.getDownloadPercent());
                    break;
                }
            }
            updateView(itemIndex);
        }

下面看Adapter的具体代码：

public class AppContentAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

    private List<AppContent> mDates = null;
    private Context mContext;

    public AppContentAdapter(Context context) {
        this.mContext = context;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mDates.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return mDates.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    public void setDates(List<AppContent> mDates) {
        this.mDates = mDates;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder = null;
        if (convertView == null) {
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(
                    R.layout.listitem_download, null);
            holder.statusIcon = (DownloadPercentView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.status_icon);
            holder.name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
            holder.downloadPercent = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.download_percent);
            holder.progressBar = (ProgressBar) convertView.findViewById(R.id.progressbar);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        setData(holder, position);
        return convertView;
    }

    /**
     * 设置viewHolder的数据
     * @param holder
     * @param itemIndex
     */
    private void setData(ViewHolder holder, int itemIndex) {
        AppContent appContent = mDates.get(itemIndex);
        holder.name.setText(appContent.getName());
        holder.progressBar.setProgress(appContent.getDownloadPercent());
        setIconByStatus(holder.statusIcon, appContent.getStatus());
        if(appContent.getStatus() == AppContent.Status.PENDING) {
            holder.downloadPercent.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
        } else {
            holder.downloadPercent.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            holder.statusIcon.setProgress(appContent.getDownloadPercent());
            holder.downloadPercent.setText("下载进度：" + appContent.getDownloadPercent() + "%");
        }
    }


    /**
     * 局部刷新
     * @param view
     * @param itemIndex
     */
    public void updateView(View view, int itemIndex) {
        if(view == null) {
            return;
        }
        //从view中取得holder
        ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
        holder.statusIcon = (DownloadPercentView) view.findViewById(R.id.status_icon);
        holder.name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.name);
        holder.downloadPercent = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.download_percent);
        holder.progressBar = (ProgressBar) view.findViewById(R.id.progressbar);
        setData(holder, itemIndex);
    }

    /**
     * 根据状态设置图标
     * @param downloadPercentView
     * @param status
     */
    private void setIconByStatus(DownloadPercentView downloadPercentView, AppContent.Status status) {
        downloadPercentView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        if(status == AppContent.Status.PENDING) {
            downloadPercentView.setStatus(DownloadPercentView.STATUS_PEDDING);
        }
        if(status == AppContent.Status.DOWNLOADING) {
            downloadPercentView.setStatus(DownloadPercentView.STATUS_DOWNLOADING);
        }
        if(status == AppContent.Status.WAITING) {
            downloadPercentView.setStatus(DownloadPercentView.STATUS_WAITING);
        }
        if(status == AppContent.Status.PAUSED) {
            downloadPercentView.setStatus(DownloadPercentView.STATUS_PAUSED);
        }
        if(status == AppContent.Status.FINISHED) {
            downloadPercentView.setStatus(DownloadPercentView.STATUS_FINISHED);
        }
    }

    private class ViewHolder {
        private DownloadPercentView statusIcon;
        private TextView name;
        private TextView downloadPercent;
        private ProgressBar progressBar;
    }
}

文章转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/liuling/p/2015-10-20-01.html