hibernate-4.3.5安装配置

起初照着官方文档配，一直出错，貌似官方的文档时错的，查了很多资料，综合整理了一个可行的方案，如下：

0.1包结构

test.demo

test.domain  //实体类

test.util

0.2导如的jar包

hibernate-4.3.5的required包中的所有

optional包中的c3p0中的所有

下载slf4j，导入slf4j-api.jar 和 slf4j-nop.jar

导入mysql-connector-java.jar

1.POJO如下

package test.domain;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class Message {
  private Long id;
  private String text;
  private Message nextMessage;
  
  public Message(String text){
    this.text = text;
  }
  
  @Id
  public Long getId() {
    return id;
  }
  public void setId(Long id) {
    this.id = id;
  }
  public String getText() {
    return text;
  }
  public void setText(String text) {
    this.text = text;
  }
  public Message getNextMessage() {
    return nextMessage;
  }
  public void setNextMessage(Message nextMessage) {
    this.nextMessage = nextMessage;
  }
  
  
}

这边要注意的是要加注解

2.与之对应的映射文件Message.hbm.xml，注意，要与POJO放在一起

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
  "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
  "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
  
<hibernate-mapping>
  <class name="test.domain.Message" table="MESSAGES">
    <id name="id" column="MESSAGE_ID">
      <generator class="increment"></generator>
    </id>
    <property name="text" column="MESSAGE_TEXT"></property>
    <many-to-one name="nextMessage" cascade="all" column="NEXT_MESSAGE_ID"
          foreign-key="FK_NEXT_MESSAGE"></many-to-one>
    
  </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

3.hibernate.cfg.xml，即hibernate的配置文件，  放在src的根目录下

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
  "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
  "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

<session-factory>

  <!-- Database connection settings -->
  <property name="connection.driver_class">
    com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
  </property>
  <property name="connection.url">
    jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/hibernate
  </property>
  <property name="connection.username">root</property>
  <property name="connection.password">1234</property>

  <!-- Use the c3p0 connection pool provider -->
  <property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</property>
  <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>
  <property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">300</property>
  <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">50</property>
  <property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">3000</property>

  <!-- Show and print nice SQL on stdout -->
  <property name="show_sql">true</property>
  <property name="format_sql">true</property>

  <property name="hibernate.dialect">
    org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
  </property>
  <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
  
  <!-- List of XML mapping files -->
  <mapping resource="test/domain/Message.hbm.xml" />

</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

4.HibernateUtil.java工具类

package test.util;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;

public class HibernateUtil {

  private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory();

  private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() {
    try {
      Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();
      ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
          .applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).build();
      SessionFactory sessionFactory = configuration
          .buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
      return sessionFactory;
    } catch (Throwable ex) {
      System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
      throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
    }
  }

  public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
    return sessionFactory;
  }
}

5.测试

package test.demo;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import test.domain.Message;
import test.util.HibernateUtil;

public class HelloWorld {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
  session.beginTransaction();
  
    Message message = new Message("Hello,world");
    
    session.save(message);
    session.getTransaction().commit();
  }
}