扫描二维码

• 其实扫描二维码，用到了这个框架：

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
@interface QRCodeViewController ()<AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate>

@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureSession *session;
@end

• viewDidLoad:

  • 摄像头设备

// 摄像头设备
    AVCaptureDevice *device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    //设备输入
    NSError *error = nil;
    AVCaptureDeviceInput *input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:device error:&error];

• 会话

_session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc]init];
    if ([_session canAddInput:input])
    {
        [_session addInput:input];
    }

• 将摄像头的界面展示出来

AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *layer = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:_session];
    //手动给layer配置frame值
    layer.frame = self.view.bounds;
    [self.view.layer addSublayer:layer];

• 输出： 指定代理，遵循代理：

AVCaptureMetadataOutput *output = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc]init];
    [output setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
    //添加输出到会话中
    if ([_session canAddOutput:output])
    {
        [_session addOutput:output];
    }

• 查看支持的解析类型，要用真机

//查看支持的解析类型
    NSLog(@"%@",output.availableMetadataObjectTypes);

• 解析二维码

 output.metadataObjectTypes = @[@"org.iso.QRCode"];

• 设置扫描区域
  
  • 注意rectOfInterest，这个方法里面的顺序是：y,x,height,width

    //200 *200
    CGFloat width = 200/self.view.bounds.size.width;
    CGFloat height = 200/self.view.bounds.size.height;
    CGFloat x = ((self.view.bounds.size.width - 200) * 0.5) / self.view.bounds.size.width;
    CGFloat y = ((self.view.bounds.size.height - 200) * 0.5) / self.view.bounds.size.height;

    output.rectOfInterest = CGRectMake(y, x, height, width);

• 添加遮盖

 - (void)addOtherLay:(CGRect)rect
{
    //Rect为保留的矩形frame值
    CGFloat screenWidth = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width;
    CGFloat screenHeight = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height;
    CGFloat leftWidth = (screenWidth - rect.size.width) * 0.5;

    CAShapeLayer *layerTop = [CAShapeLayer layer];
    layerTop.fillColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
    layerTop.opacity = 0.5;
    layerTop.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, screenWidth, rect.origin.y)].CGPath;
    [self.view.layer addSublayer:layerTop];

    CAShapeLayer *layerLeft = [CAShapeLayer layer];
    layerLeft.fillColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
    layerLeft.opacity = 0.5;
    layerLeft.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:CGRectMake(0, rect.origin.y, leftWidth, rect.size.height)].CGPath;
    [self.view.layer addSublayer:layerLeft];

    CAShapeLayer *layerRight = [CAShapeLayer layer];
    layerRight.fillColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
    layerRight.opacity = 0.5;
    layerRight.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:CGRectMake(screenWidth - leftWidth, rect.origin.y, leftWidth, rect.size.height)].CGPath;
    [self.view.layer addSublayer:layerRight];

    CAShapeLayer *layerBottom = [CAShapeLayer layer];
    layerBottom.fillColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
    layerBottom.opacity = 0.5;
    layerBottom.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:CGRectMake(0, CGRectGetMaxY(rect), screenWidth, screenHeight - CGRectGetMaxY(rect))].CGPath;
    [self.view.layer addSublayer:layerBottom];

}

• 调用遮盖方法，以及运行：

 //添加遮盖
    [self addOtherLay:CGRectMake((self.view.bounds.size.width - 200) * 0.5, (self.view.bounds.size.height - 200) * 0.5, 200, 200)];

    [_session startRunning];

• 代理方法：

- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray *)metadataObjects fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
{

    AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject *codeObject = metadataObjects.lastObject;

    NSLog(@"%@",codeObject.stringValue);

    [_session stopRunning];
}

到这里为止，就完成了二维码的扫描：