iOS10全新推送功能的实现

从iOS8.0开始推送功能的实现在不断改变，功能也在不断增加，iOS10又出来了一个推送插件的开发（见最后图），废话不多说直接上代码：

在开始之前需要打开一个推送开关,不然无法获取deviceToken,老项目或者出现deviceToken无效的情况：如图：

打开后会生成entitlements文件，需要有APS Environment

或许还应该打开这个

#import <UserNotifications/UserNotifications.h>

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1. - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {  
2.     // Override point for customization after application launch.  
3.       
4.     /* APP未启动，点击推送消息的情况下 iOS10遗弃UIApplicationLaunchOptionsLocalNotificationKey，使用代理UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate方法didReceiveNotificationResponse:withCompletionHandler:获取本地推送 
5.      */  
6. //    NSDictionary *localUserInfo = launchOptions[UIApplicationLaunchOptionsLocalNotificationKey];  
7. //    if (localUserInfo) {  
8. //        NSLog(@"localUserInfo:%@",localUserInfo);  
9. //        //APP未启动，点击推送消息  
10. //    }  
11.     NSDictionary *remoteUserInfo = launchOptions[UIApplicationLaunchOptionsRemoteNotificationKey];  
12.     if (remoteUserInfo) {  
13.         NSLog(@"remoteUserInfo:%@",remoteUserInfo);  
14.         //APP未启动，点击推送消息，iOS10下还是跟以前一样在此获取  
15.     }  
16.     [self registerNotification];  
17.     return YES;  
18. }  

注册推送方法的改变：

新增库 #import <UserNotifications/UserNotifications.h>  推送单列UNUserNotificationCenter 等API

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1. - (void)registerNotification{  
2.     /* 
3.      identifier：行为标识符，用于调用代理方法时识别是哪种行为。 
4.      title：行为名称。 
5.      UIUserNotificationActivationMode：即行为是否打开APP。 
6.      authenticationRequired：是否需要解锁。 
7.      destructive：这个决定按钮显示颜色，YES的话按钮会是红色。 
8.      behavior：点击按钮文字输入，是否弹出键盘 
9.      */  
10.     UNNotificationAction *action1 = [UNNotificationAction actionWithIdentifier:@"action1" title:@"策略1行为1" options:UNNotificationActionOptionForeground];  
11.     /*iOS9实现方法 
12.     UIMutableUserNotificationAction * action1 = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init]; 
13.     action1.identifier = @"action1"; 
14.     action1.title=@"策略1行为1"; 
15.     action1.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeForeground; 
16.     action1.destructive = YES; 
17.      */  
18.       
19.     UNTextInputNotificationAction *action2 = [UNTextInputNotificationAction actionWithIdentifier:@"action2" title:@"策略1行为2" options:UNNotificationActionOptionDestructive textInputButtonTitle:@"textInputButtonTitle" textInputPlaceholder:@"textInputPlaceholder"];  
20.     /*iOS9实现方法 
21.         UIMutableUserNotificationAction * action2 = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init]; 
22.         action2.identifier = @"action2"; 
23.         action2.title=@"策略1行为2"; 
24.         action2.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeBackground; 
25.         action2.authenticationRequired = NO; 
26.         action2.destructive = NO; 
27.         action2.behavior = UIUserNotificationActionBehaviorTextInput;//点击按钮文字输入，是否弹出键盘 
28.     */  
29.       
30.     UNNotificationCategory *category1 = [UNNotificationCategory categoryWithIdentifier:@"Category1" actions:@[action2,action1]  intentIdentifiers:@[@"action1",@"action2"] options:UNNotificationCategoryOptionCustomDismissAction];  
31.     //        UIMutableUserNotificationCategory * category1 = [[UIMutableUserNotificationCategory alloc] init];  
32.     //        category1.identifier = @"Category1";  
33.     //        [category1 setActions:@[action2,action1] forContext:(UIUserNotificationActionContextDefault)];  
34.       
35.     UNNotificationAction *action3 = [UNNotificationAction actionWithIdentifier:@"action3" title:@"策略2行为1" options:UNNotificationActionOptionForeground];  
36.     //        UIMutableUserNotificationAction * action3 = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init];  
37.     //        action3.identifier = @"action3";  
38.     //        action3.title=@"策略2行为1";  
39.     //        action3.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeForeground;  
40.     //        action3.destructive = YES;  
41.       
42.     UNNotificationAction *action4 = [UNNotificationAction actionWithIdentifier:@"action4" title:@"策略2行为2" options:UNNotificationActionOptionForeground];  
43.     //        UIMutableUserNotificationAction * action4 = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init];  
44.     //        action4.identifier = @"action4";  
45.     //        action4.title=@"策略2行为2";  
46.     //        action4.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeBackground;  
47.     //        action4.authenticationRequired = NO;  
48.     //        action4.destructive = NO;  
49.       
50.     UNNotificationCategory *category2 = [UNNotificationCategory categoryWithIdentifier:@"Category2" actions:@[action3,action4]  intentIdentifiers:@[@"action3",@"action4"] options:UNNotificationCategoryOptionCustomDismissAction];  
51.     //        UIMutableUserNotificationCategory * category2 = [[UIMutableUserNotificationCategory alloc] init];  
52.     //        category2.identifier = @"Category2";  
53.     //        [category2 setActions:@[action4,action3] forContext:(UIUserNotificationActionContextDefault)];  
54.       
55.       
56.     [[UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter] setNotificationCategories:[NSSet setWithObjects:category1,category2, nil nil]];  
57.     [[UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter] requestAuthorizationWithOptions:UNAuthorizationOptionBadge | UNAuthorizationOptionSound | UNAuthorizationOptionAlert completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {  
58.         NSLog(@"completionHandler");  
59.     }];  
60.     /*iOS9实现方法 
61.     UIUserNotificationSettings *settings = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:(UIUserNotificationTypeAlert|UIUserNotificationTypeBadge|UIUserNotificationTypeSound) categories:[NSSet setWithObjects: category1,category2, nil]]; 
62.  
63.     [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:settings]; 
64.     */  
65.     [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotifications];  
66.       
67.       
68.     [UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter].delegate = self;  
69. }  

代理方法的改变：

一些本地和远程推送的回调放在了同一个代理方法

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1. #pragma mark -  
2.   
3. - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterUserNotificationSettings:(UIUserNotificationSettings *)notificationSettings NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0) __TVOS_PROHIBITED{  
4.     NSLog(@"didRegisterUserNotificationSettings");  
5. }  
6.   
7. - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0){  
8.     NSLog(@"deviceToken:%@",deviceToken);  
9.     NSString *deviceTokenSt = [[[[deviceToken description]  
10.                                  stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"<" withString:@""]  
11.                                 stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@">" withString:@""]  
12.                                stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];  
13.     NSLog(@"deviceTokenSt:%@",deviceTokenSt);  
14. }  
15.   
16. - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0){  
17.     NSLog(@"didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:%@",error);  
18. }  
19.   
20. /*iOS9使用方法 
21. - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(3_0, 10_0, "Use UserNotifications Framework's -[UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate willPresentNotification:withCompletionHandler:] or -[UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate didReceiveNotificationResponse:withCompletionHandler:] for user visible notifications and -[UIApplicationDelegate application:didReceiveRemoteNotification:fetchCompletionHandler:] for silent remote notifications"){ 
22.      
23. } 
24. */  
25.   
26. - (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationPresentationOptions))completionHandler{  
27.     NSLog(@"willPresentNotification:%@",notification.request.content.title);  
28.       
29.     // 这里真实需要处理交互的地方  
30.     // 获取通知所带的数据  
31.     NSString *notMess = [notification.request.content.userInfo objectForKey:@"aps"];  
32.       
33. }  
34.   
35. - (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response withCompletionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler{  
36.     //在没有启动本App时，收到服务器推送消息，下拉消息会有快捷回复的按钮，点击按钮后调用的方法，根据identifier来判断点击的哪个按钮  
37.     NSString *notMess = [response.notification.request.content.userInfo objectForKey:@"aps"];  
38.     NSLog(@"didReceiveNotificationResponse:%@",response.notification.request.content.title);  
39. //    response.notification.request.identifier  
40. }  
41.   
42. //远程推送APP在前台  
43. - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler{  
44.     NSLog(@"didReceiveRemoteNotification:%@",userInfo);  
45. }  
46.   
47. /* 
48. - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application handleActionWithIdentifier:(nullable NSString *)identifier forRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo completionHandler:(void(^)())completionHandler NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(8_0, 10_0, "Use UserNotifications Framework's -[UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate didReceiveNotificationResponse:withCompletionHandler:]") __TVOS_PROHIBITED 
49. { 
50.      
51. } 
52. */  
53. /* 
54. // 本地通知回调函数，当应用程序在前台时调用 
55. - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(4_0, 10_0, "Use UserNotifications Framework's -[UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate willPresentNotification:withCompletionHandler:] or -[UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate didReceiveNotificationResponse:withCompletionHandler:]") __TVOS_PROHIBITED{ 
56.     NSLog(@"didReceiveLocalNotification:%@",notification.userInfo); 
57.      
58.      
59.     // 这里真实需要处理交互的地方 
60.     // 获取通知所带的数据 
61.     NSString *notMess = [notification.userInfo objectForKey:@"aps"]; 
62.     UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"本地通知(前台)" 
63.                                                     message:notMess 
64.                                                    delegate:nil 
65.                                           cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" 
66.                                           otherButtonTitles:nil]; 
67.     [alert show]; 
68.      
69.     // 更新显示的徽章个数 
70.     NSInteger badge = [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber; 
71.     badge--; 
72.     badge = badge >= 0 ? badge : 0; 
73.     [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber = badge; 
74.      
75.     // 在不需要再推送时，可以取消推送 
76.     [FirstViewController cancelLocalNotificationWithKey:@"key"]; 
77.  
78. } 
79.  
80.  
81. - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application handleActionWithIdentifier:(nullable NSString *)identifier forLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification completionHandler:(void(^)())completionHandler NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(8_0, 10_0, "Use UserNotifications Framework's -[UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate didReceiveNotificationResponse:withCompletionHandler:]") __TVOS_PROHIBITED 
82. { 
83.     //在非本App界面时收到本地消息，下拉消息会有快捷回复的按钮，点击按钮后调用的方法，根据identifier来判断点击的哪个按钮，notification为消息内容 
84.     NSLog(@"%@----%@",identifier,notification); 
85.     completionHandler();//处理完消息，最后一定要调用这个代码块 
86. } 
87. */  

还有推送插件开发: 类似iOS tody widget插件开发

   

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1. 这里我们要注意一定要有"mutable-content": "1",以及一定要有Alert的字段，否则可能会拦截通知失败。（苹果文档说的）。除此之外，我们还可以添加自定义字段，比如，图片地址，图片类型  
2. {  
3.     "aps": {  
4.         "alert": "message.",  
5.         "badge": 1,  
6.         "sound": "default",  
7.         "mutable-content": "1",  
8.         "imageAbsoluteString": "http://xxxx"  
9.   
10.     }  
11. }