修改create_object函数

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Shape {                      

public:

         virtualdouble getArea() const =0;

         virtualvoid print() const =0;                             

         virtual~Shape(){}

};    

class Circle : public Shape {              

public:

         Circle(int = 0, int = 0, double = 0.0 ); 

         virtualdouble getArea() const;             // 返回面积

         virtualvoid print() const;                 // 输出Circle 类对象t

 

private:

         intx,y;                                          // 圆心座标

         doubleradius;                                    //圆半径

};                                                    //派生类Circle定义结束

class Rectangle : public Shape {      

public:

         Rectangle(int = 0, int = 0);             // 构造函数

         virtualdouble getArea() const;             // 返回面积

         voidprint() const;                              // 输出Rectangle类对象

protected:

         inta,b;                                           // 矩形的长和宽

};                                 //派生类

double Shape::getArea() const

{

   cout<<"基类的getArea函数，面积是 ";  

return 0.0;

}                                                    //Shape类getArea函数的定义

class Delta: public Shape{

public:

   Delta(double =0,double =0);

         doublegetArea() const;

         voidprint() const;

private:

         doubled,h;

};

void Shape::print() const

{

         cout<<"Baseclass Object"<<endl;

}                                                       //Shape类print函数定义

 

Circle::Circle( int xValue, int yValue,double radiusValue )

{

         x=xValue;  y=yValue;

         radius=radiusValue ;

}                                                     //Circle类构造函数

double Circle::getArea() const

{

  cout<<"Circle类的getArea函数，面积是 ";  

  return 3.14159 * radius * radius;

}                                                     //Circle类getArea函数定义

void Circle::print() const

{

  cout << "center is ";

  cout<<"x="<<x<<"   y="<<y;

  cout << "; radius is " << radius<<endl;

}                                                     //Circle类print函数定义

Rectangle::Rectangle( int aValue, intbValue )

{

         a=aValue;  b=bValue;

}                                                     //Rectangle类构造函数

double Rectangle::getArea() const

{

  cout<<"Rectangle类的getArea函数，面积是";  

  return a * b;

}                                                  // Rectangle类getArea函数定义

void Rectangle::print() const

{

  cout << "hight is "<<a;

  cout<<"width is"<<b<<endl;

}

Delta::Delta( double a, double b )

{

         d=a;  h=b;

}                                                     //Delta类构造函数

double Delta::getArea() const

{

  cout<<"Delta类的getArea函数，面积是 ";  

  return ((1.0/2)*d * h);

}                                                  // Delta类getArea函数定义

void Delta::print() const

{

  cout << "dibian is "<<d;

  cout<<"high is"<<h<<endl;

}                               //Delta类print函数定义

class Cube : public Rectangle {                  //派生类Cube的定义

public:

         Cube(intx=0, int y=0, int z=0):Rectangle(x,y),c(z){};

         doublegetArea() const;

         voidprint() const;

private:

         intc;

};

double Cube::getArea() const

{return a*b*c;}

 

void Cube::print() const

{

         cout<<"Cube:h="<<c<<",length="<<a

         <<",width="<<b<<",Area="<<a*b*c<<endl;

}

 

void creat_object(Shape **ptr);

void display_area(Shape *ptr);

void delete_object(Shape *ptr);

 

 

int main()

{

  Shape *shape_ptr;

  creat_object(&shape_ptr);

  display_area(shape_ptr);

  delete_object(shape_ptr);

         return0;

}

 

void creat_object(Shape **ptr)

{        chartype;

         *ptr= NULL;                       //空指针

         do{

            cout<<"创建对象。请选择：";

            cout<<"c:Circle类对象；r:Rectangle类对象；s:Delta类对象；u:Cube类对象"<<endl;

            cin>>type;

      switch (type)

            {case 'c':                       //创建Ciecle类对象

                   {intxx,yy;

                    double rr;

                    cout<<"请输入圆心的座标和圆的半径：";

                    cin>>xx>>yy>>rr;

                    *ptr = new Circle(xx,yy,rr);

                    break;

                   }

           case 'r':                           //创建Rectangle类对象

                   {intaa,bb;

                    cout<<"请输入矩形的长和宽：";

                    cin>>aa>>bb;

                    *ptr = new Rectangle(aa,bb);

                    break;

                   }

           case 's':    //创建Delta类对象

                     {

                       double dd,hh;

                            cout<<"请输入三角形的底和高：";

                            cin>>dd>>hh;

                            *ptr= new Delta(dd,hh);

                            break;

                     }

           case 'u':                           //创建Cube类对象

                   {intaa,bb,cc;

                    cout<<"请输入立方体的长、宽、高：";

                    cin>>aa>>bb>>cc;

                    *ptr = new Cube(aa,bb,cc);

                    break;

                   }

             default:cout<<"类型错误，请重新选择\n";

            }

            }while(*ptr==NULL);

}

 

void display_area(Shape *ptr)

{  cout<<"显示所创建对象的面积，调用的是"<<endl;

   cout<<ptr->getArea() << endl;  

}

 

void delete_object(Shape *ptr)

{        delete(ptr);

}