IO-文件压缩、解压流

文件压缩流ZipOutputStream

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;

public class IOOperation {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		File file = new File("d:" + File.separator + "hello.txt");
		File zipFile = new File("d:" + File.separator + "hello.zip");
		InputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);
		ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFile));
		zipOut.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(file.getName()));
		// 设置注释
		zipOut.setComment("hello");
		int temp = 0;
		while ((temp = input.read()) != -1) {
			zipOut.write(temp);
		}
		input.close();
		zipOut.close();
	}
}

运行结果：创建了一个hello.zip，里面的内容是hello.txt

 

压缩多个文件

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;

public class IOOperation {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// 要被压缩的文件夹
		File file = new File("d:" + File.separator + "temp");
		File zipFile = new File("d:" + File.separator + "zipFile.zip");
		InputStream input = null;
		ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFile));
		zipOut.setComment("hello");
		if (file.isDirectory()) {
			File[] files = file.listFiles();
			for (int i = 0; i < files.length; ++i) {
				input = new FileInputStream(files[i]);
				zipOut.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(file.getName() + File.separator + files[i].getName()));
				int temp = 0;
				while ((temp = input.read()) != -1) {
					zipOut.write(temp);
				}
				input.close();
			}
		}
		zipOut.close();
	}
}

运行结果：压缩多个文件到压缩包。

 

既然能压缩，自然能解压缩，在谈解压缩之前，我们会用到一个ZipFile类，先给一个这个例子吧。java中的每一个压缩文件都是可以使用ZipFile来进行表示的

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;

public class IOOperation {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		File file = new File("D:" + File.separator + "hello.zip");
		ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(file);
		System.out.println("压缩文件的名称为：" + zipFile.getName());
	}
}

运行结果：压缩文件的名称为：D:\hello.zip

 

解压单个压缩文件（也就是压缩文件中只有一个文件的情况）

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;

public class IOOperation {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		File file = new File("d:" + File.separator + "hello.zip");
		File outFile = new File("d:" + File.separator + "unZipFile.txt");
		ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(file);
		ZipEntry entry = zipFile.getEntry("hello.txt");
		InputStream input = zipFile.getInputStream(entry);
		OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
		int temp = 0;
		while ((temp = input.read()) != -1) {
			output.write(temp);
		}
		input.close();
		output.close();
	}
}

解压一个压缩文件中包含多个文件的情况

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;

public class IOOperation {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		File file = new File("d:" + File.separator + "zipFile.zip");
		File outFile = null;
		ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(file);
		ZipInputStream zipInput = new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
		ZipEntry entry = null;
		InputStream input = null;
		OutputStream output = null;
		while ((entry = zipInput.getNextEntry()) != null) {
			System.out.println("解压缩" + entry.getName() + "文件");
			outFile = new File("d:" + File.separator + entry.getName());
			if (!outFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
				outFile.getParentFile().mkdir();
			}
			if (!outFile.exists()) {
				outFile.createNewFile();
			}
			input = zipFile.getInputStream(entry);
			output = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
			int temp = 0;
			while ((temp = input.read()) != -1) {
				output.write(temp);
			}
			input.close();
			output.close();
		}
		zipInput.close();
	}
}