SQlite 数据库增删改查-C编程简单实例

/*
@brief 本程序测试sqlite数据库的增删改查
*/ 


#include "sqlite3.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define _DEBUG_


sqlite3 * pDB = NULL;


//增加用户
int AddUser(const char* sName,int sNameLen, const char* sAge,int sAgeLen);
//删除用户
int DeleteUser(const char* sName,int sNameLen);
//修改用户
int ModifyUser(const char* sName,int sNameLen, const char* sAge,int sAgeLen);
//查找用户
int SelectUser();



int AddUser(const char* sName,int sNameLen, const char* sAge,int sAgeLen)
{
	char strSql[500] = {"\0"};
	char nameBuff[100] = {"\0"};
	char ageBuff[100] = {"\0"};
	
	strncat(nameBuff,sName,sNameLen);
	strncat(ageBuff,sAge,sAgeLen);
	sprintf(strSql,"insert into user(name,age)values('%s',%s);",nameBuff,ageBuff);
#ifdef _DEBUG_
		printf("%d,strSql = %s\n",__LINE__,strSql);
#endif

    char* cErrMsg;
    int nRes = sqlite3_exec(pDB , strSql ,0 ,0, &cErrMsg);
#ifdef _DEBUG_
    if(nRes != SQLITE_OK)
    {
		printf("%d,strSql = %s\n",__LINE__,strSql);
    }

#endif


    return 1;
}

int DeleteUser(const char* sName,int sNameLen)
{
#if 0
    char strSql = "";
    strSql += "delete from user where name='";
    strSql += sName;
    strSql += "';";
#endif

	char strSql[500] = {"\0"};
	char nameBuff[100] = {"\0"};
	
	strncat(nameBuff,sName,sNameLen);
	sprintf(strSql,"delete from user where name='%s';",nameBuff);
#ifdef _DEBUG_
	printf("%d,strSql = %s\n",__LINE__,strSql);
#endif



    char* cErrMsg;
    int nRes = sqlite3_exec(pDB , strSql ,0 ,0, &cErrMsg);
#ifdef _DEBUG_
		if(nRes != SQLITE_OK)
		{
			printf("%d,strSql = %s\n",__LINE__,strSql);
		}

#endif


    return 1;
}

int ModifyUser(const char* sName,int sNameLen, const char* sAge,int sAgeLen)
{
#if 0
    char strSql = "";
    strSql += "update user set age =";
    strSql += sAge;
    strSql += " where name='";
    strSql += sName;
    strSql += "';";
#endif
	char strSql[500] = {"\0"};
	char nameBuff[100] = {"\0"};
	char ageBuff[100] = {"\0"};
	
	strncat(nameBuff,sName,sNameLen);
	strncat(ageBuff,sAge,sAgeLen);
	sprintf(strSql,"update user set age =%s where name='%s';",ageBuff,nameBuff);
#ifdef _DEBUG_
		printf("%d,strSql = %s\n",__LINE__,strSql);
#endif



    char* cErrMsg;
    int nRes = sqlite3_exec(pDB , strSql  ,0 ,0, &cErrMsg);
#ifdef _DEBUG_
		if(nRes != SQLITE_OK)
		{
			printf("%d,strSql = %s\n",__LINE__,strSql);
		}

#endif


    return 1;
}


static int UserResult(void *NotUsed, int argc, char **argv, char **azColName)
{
	int i = 0;
	for(i = 0 ; i < argc ; i++)
    {
        //printf("%s %s\n",azColName[i],argv[i]);
        printf("\t %s",argv[i]);
    }
	printf("\n");

    return 0;
}

int SelectUser()
{
    char* cErrMsg;
    int nRes = sqlite3_exec(pDB, "select * from user;", UserResult , 0 , &cErrMsg);  
#ifdef _DEBUG_
		if(nRes != SQLITE_OK)
		{
			printf("%d,%s\n",__LINE__,cErrMsg);
		}

#endif


    return 1;
}


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    char* cErrMsg;
    int nRes = sqlite3_open("test.db", &pDB);
	char sql[500];
	
#ifdef _DEBUG_
    if(nRes == SQLITE_OK)
    {
		printf("%d:Open db test.db success.\n",__LINE__);
    }
    else
    {
		printf("%d,%s,%d\n",__LINE__,cErrMsg,nRes);
    }
#endif

	if(argc <= 1)
	{
		printf("%d:Please enter your operation command!!\n\n",__LINE__);
		printf("(1)create:	create table user.\n");
		printf("(2)add [name] [age]:	add to table user.\n");
		printf("(3)del [name]:	delet from table user.\n");
		printf("(4)modify [name] [age]:	modify from table user.\n");
		printf("(5)show:	show table user.\n\n");
		return -1;
	}


	//创建表
	if(0 == strcmp(argv[1],"create"))
	{
		sprintf(sql,"%s"," CREATE TABLE user(name VARCHAR(50),age INTEGER);");
		nRes = sqlite3_exec( pDB , sql , 0 , 0 , &cErrMsg );
#ifdef _DEBUG_
		if(nRes == SQLITE_OK)
		{
			printf("%d:Creat table success,table name: user.\n",__LINE__);
		}
		else
		{
			printf("%d,%s,%d\n",__LINE__,cErrMsg,nRes);
		}
#endif
		
	}

#if 1
	//增加
	if(0 == strcmp(argv[1],"add"))
	{		
		AddUser(argv[2],strlen(argv[2]), argv[3],strlen(argv[3]));
	}
	//删除
	if(0 == strcmp(argv[1],"del"))
	{		
		DeleteUser(argv[2],strlen(argv[2]));
	}

	//修改
	if(0 == strcmp(argv[1],"modify"))
	{
		ModifyUser(argv[2],strlen(argv[2]),argv[3],strlen(argv[3]));
	}

	//查看
	if(0 == strcmp(argv[1],"show"))
	{
		printf("\t*name*\t*age*\n");
		SelectUser();
	}
#endif

	
	sqlite3_close(pDB);

	return 0;
}

[root@none:/mnt/nfs]# ./appsqlite 
165:Open db test.db success.
175:Please enter your operation command!!

(1)create:      create table user.
(2)add [name] [age]:    add to table user.
(3)del [name]:  delet from table user.
(4)modify [name] [age]: modify from table user.
(5)show:        show table user.

[root@none:/mnt/nfs]# ./appsqlite show
165:Open db test.db success.
        *name*  *age*
         vivo    123
         xiaomi  8
[root@none:/mnt/nfs]#