使用hadoop进行排序时报错 Error: java.lang.ClassCastException

使用hadoop进行排序时报如下错误：


Error: java.lang.ClassCastException: class cn.itcast.mytest.FlowBean
        at java.lang.Class.asSubclass(Class.java:3165)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.getOutputKeyComparator(JobConf.java:884)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask$MapOutputBuffer.init(MapTask.java:981)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.createSortingCollector(MapTask.java:391)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.access$100(MapTask.java:80)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask$NewOutputCollector.<init>(MapTask.java:675)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runNewMapper(MapTask.java:747)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:340)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild$2.run(YarnChild.java:167)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
        at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1556)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:162)


原因：你实现的是Writable和Comparable接口


正确的做法是实现WritableComparable接口




源码分析可知：
public RawComparator getOutputKeyComparator() {
    Class<? extends RawComparator> theClass = getClass(
      JobContext.KEY_COMPARATOR, null, RawComparator.class);
    if (theClass != null)
      return ReflectionUtils.newInstance(theClass, this);
    return WritableComparator.get(getMapOutputKeyClass().asSubclass(WritableComparable.class));
  }
它需要WritableComparable接口