Android 解析xml文件

一、这里使用的是dom方式去解析的xml文件

这里直接贴代码

1.xml文件（文件名server.xml）内容【测试是放在assets文件夹下的】

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<result>
    <code>200</code>
    <msg>登录成功</msg>
    <objbean>
        <count>56</count>
        <listbean>
            <person id="1">
                <name>张韶涵</name>
                <age>58</age>
                <tall>158cm</tall>
                <job>歌手</job>
            </person>
            <person id="2">
                <name>李德义</name>
                <age>58</age>
                <tall>168cm</tall>
                <job>相士</job>
            </person>
            <person id="3">
                <name>花儿</name>
                <age>58</age>
                <tall>88cm</tall>
                <job>儿童</job>
            </person>
            <person id="4">
                <name>张翰</name>
                <age>58</age>
                <tall>188cm</tall>
                <job>演员</job>
            </person>
            <person id="5">
                <name>月月</name>
                <age>58</age>
                <tall>158cm</tall>
                <job>动漫人物</job>
            </person>
            <person id="6">
                <name>龙哥</name>
                <age>58</age>
                <tall>158cm</tall>
                <job>同事</job>
            </person>
            <person id="7">
                <name>皓月</name>
                <age>58</age>
                <tall>48cm</tall>
                <job>实物</job>
            </person>
        </listbean>
    </objbean>
</result>

2.解析源代码

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;


import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import center.demo.bean.Person;
import center.demo.utils.L;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView textView;
    private final String FILE_NAME = "server.xml";//assets中的文件

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);

        try {
            initData();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            L.d("报错了：错误开始\n" + e.getMessage() + "\n" + e.toString() + "\n错误结束");
        }
    }

    private void initData() throws Exception {
        ArrayList<Person> persons = new ArrayList<>();
        int code = 0;
        int count = 0;
        String msg = "";

        //获取assets文件的输入流
        InputStream is = getResources().getAssets().open(FILE_NAME);
        DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
        Document document = builder.parse(is);
        Element root = document.getDocumentElement();//返回文檔的根元素
        NodeList rootNodes = root.getChildNodes();
        //解析最外层
        for (int r = 0; r < rootNodes.getLength(); r++) {
            if (rootNodes.item(r).getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                if ("code".equals(rootNodes.item(r).getNodeName())) {
                    code = new Integer(rootNodes.item(r).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                }
                if ("msg".equals(rootNodes.item(r).getNodeName())) {
                    msg = rootNodes.item(r).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
                }
                //获取第二层元素
                if ("objbean".equals(rootNodes.item(r).getNodeName())) {
                    Element objBean = (Element) rootNodes.item(r);
                    NodeList objBeanNodes = objBean.getChildNodes();//获取跟元素包含的实体列表
                    for (int o = 0; o < objBeanNodes.getLength(); o++) {
                        if ("count".equals(objBeanNodes.item(o).getNodeName())) {
                            count = new Integer(objBeanNodes.item(o).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                        }
                        //获取第三层元素
                        if ("listbean".equals(objBeanNodes.item(o).getNodeName())) {
                            Element listBean = (Element) objBeanNodes.item(o);
                            NodeList personNodes = listBean.getElementsByTagName("person");//获取跟元素包含的实体列表
                            for (int i = 0; i < personNodes.getLength(); i++) {
                                Element personElement = (Element) personNodes.item(i);
                                int id = new Integer(personElement.getAttribute("id"));//获取每一个person的id属性值
                                Person person = new Person();
                                person.setId(id);
                                NodeList childNodes = personElement.getChildNodes();
                                for (int y = 0; y < childNodes.getLength(); y++) {
                                    if (childNodes.item(y).getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                                        if ("name".equals(childNodes.item(y).getNodeName())) {
                                            String name = childNodes.item(y).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
                                            person.setName(name);
                                        }
                                        if ("age".equals(childNodes.item(y).getNodeName())) {
                                            String age = childNodes.item(y).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
                                            person.setAge(new Integer(age));
                                        }
                                        if ("job".equals(childNodes.item(y).getNodeName())) {
                                            String job = childNodes.item(y).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
                                            person.setJob(job);
                                        }
                                        if ("tall".equals(childNodes.item(y).getNodeName())) {
                                            String tall = childNodes.item(y).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
                                            person.setTall(tall);
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                persons.add(person);
                            }

                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        is.close();//关闭流

        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        buffer.append("code:" + code + "\nmsg:" + msg + "\ncount:" + count + "\n\n");
        buffer.append(persons.toString());
        textView.setText(buffer.toString());
        L.d(buffer.toString());//打印日志
    }
}

3.Person实体类

public class Person {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String tall;
    private String job;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getTall() {
        return tall;
    }

    public void setTall(String tall) {
        this.tall = tall;
    }

    public String getJob() {
        return job;
    }

    public void setJob(String job) {
        this.job = job;
    }
}

4.解析结果