viewport基础

集合百家所长，恕不一一感谢

viewport：视口，视觉窗口，显示区域。

一个常用的针对移动网页优化过的页面的 viewport meta 标签大致如下：

<meta name=”viewport” content=”width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1″>

width：控制 viewport 的大小，可以指定的一个值，如果 600，或者特殊的值，如 device-width 为设备的宽度（单位为缩放为 100% 时的 CSS 的像素）。
height：和 width 相对应，指定高度。
initial-scale：初始缩放比例，也即是当页面第一次 load 的时候缩放比例。
maximum-scale：允许用户缩放到的最大比例。
minimum-scale：允许用户缩放到的最小比例。
user-scalable：用户是否可以手动缩放

JQM1.2.0中介绍如下

Viewport meta tag

Note above that there is a meta viewport tag in the head to specify how the browser should display the page zoom level and dimensions. If this isn't set, many mobile browsers will use a "virtual" page width around 900 pixels to make it work well with existing desktop sites but the screens may look zoomed out and too wide. By setting the viewport attributes to content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1", the width will be set to the pixel width of the device screen.

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> 

These settings do not disable the user's ability to zoom the pages, which is nice from an accessibility perspective. There is a minor issue in iOS that doesn't properly set the width when changing orientations with these viewport settings, but this will hopefully be fixed in a future release. You can set other viewport values to disable zooming if required since this is part of your page content, not the library.