文件管理

1，获取文件属性

NSFileManager * fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
        NSString * path = @"/Users/frankhou/Desktop/5195C73719227F8E93D17E77EE24746B.jpg";
        NSError * error;
        NSDictionary * dic = [fileManager attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:&error];


        NSLog(@"dic %@",dic);

        if (error == nil)
        {
           NSDate * date = [dic objectForKey:NSFileCreationDate];
            NSString * size = [dic objectForKey:NSFileSize];
            NSLog(@" date = %@, size = %@",date,size);
        }

2，遍历文件目录

        //1.
        NSFileManager * fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
        NSString * path = @"/Users/Qinggong/Desktop/装机";
        NSError * error;

        //只能取得目录下,第一级目录
        NSArray * array = [fileManager contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:path error:&error];
        NSLog(@"array %@",array);

        //2
        NSFileManager * fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
        NSString * path = @"/Users/aplle/Desktop/other";
        NSError * error;
        //能够逐级的获得所有子集的目录
        NSArray * array = [fileManager subpathsOfDirectoryAtPath:path error:&error];
        NSLog(@"array %@",array);

3，目录管理

/*
        //1创建目录
        NSFileManager * fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
        NSString * path = @"/Users/Qinggong/Desktop/myfolder/aaa";
        NSError * error;

        //withIntermediateDirectories YES 逐级创建文件夹,NO表示只能够创建一级目录

        BOOL isCreateSuccess = [fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:path withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:&error];
        if (isCreateSuccess)
        {
            NSLog(@"创建成功");
        }
        else
        {
            NSLog(@"error %@",error);
        }
        */

        //2 移动目录 移动就是剪切操作
        /*
        NSFileManager * fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
        NSString * path = @"/Users/aplle/Desktop/myfolder";
        NSString * pathTo = @"/Users/Qinggong/Desktop/newmyfolder";
        NSError * error ;
        BOOL isMoveSuccess = [fileManager moveItemAtPath:path toPath:pathTo error:&error];
        if (isMoveSuccess)
        {
            NSLog(@"移动成功");
        }
        else
        {
            NSLog(@"error %@",error);
        }
         */

        //3.删除
        /*
        NSFileManager * fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
        NSString * path = @"/Users/Qinggong/Desktop/newmyfolder";
        NSError * error;
        BOOL isRemoveSuccess = [fileManager removeItemAtPath:path error:&error];
        if (isRemoveSuccess)
        {
            NSLog(@"删除成功");
        }
        else
        {
            NSLog(@"erro %@",error);
        }
         */

        //4.拷贝文件
        NSFileManager * fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
       NSString * path = @"/Users/Qinggong/Desktop/myfolder";
        NSString * pathTo = @"/Users/Qinggong/Desktop/newmyfolder";
        NSError * error;
        BOOL isCopySuccess = [fileManager copyItemAtPath:path toPath:pathTo error:&error];
        if(isCopySuccess)
        {
            NSLog(@"拷贝成功");
        }
        else
        {
            NSLog(@"error %@",error);
        }

4，用NSData处理数据

//1.获得文件
        //mp3.mp4 rmvb mkv pdf doc txt
        /*
        NSString * path = @"/Users/Qinggong/Desktop/屏幕快照.png";
        NSData * data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
        NSLog(@"%ld",data.length);

        NSFileManager * fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
        NSString * pathTo = @"/Users/Qinggong/Desktop/屏幕快照副本.png";

       BOOL isCreateSuccess =  [fileManager createFileAtPath:pathTo contents:data attributes:nil];

        if (isCreateSuccess)
        {
            NSLog(@"创建成功");
        }
        else
        {
            NSLog(@"创建失败");
        }
         */
         //音频文件,文本文件,视频文件就必须使用NSData数据类
        /*
        NSString * str = @"www.baidu.cn";
        NSError * error;
        [str writeToFile:@"/Users/Qinggong/Desktop/text.txt" atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
        */
        /*
        NSString * path = @"/Users/Qinggong/Desktop/text.txt";
        //把目标文件加载到内存中.
        //NSData 是不可变长度的Data类型,只能够通过一次加载完成所有的数据
        NSData * data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];

        NSLog(@"data length %ld",data.length);
        NSString * pathTo = @"/Users/Qinggong/Desktop/nextext.txt";
        //把加载到内存中的文件,写入到指定的位置
        BOOL isWriteSuccess = [data writeToFile:pathTo atomically:YES];

        if (isWriteSuccess)
        {
            NSLog(@"写入成功");
        }
        else
        {
            NSLog(@"写入失败");
        }
          */

        //当需要把多个NSData数据拼接成一个数据存储的时候,就要想到使用NSMutableData这个类型
        NSString * str1 = @"好好学习";
        NSString * str2 = @"天天向上";
        NSString * str3 = @"今天休息";

        NSMutableData * muData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];

        NSData * d1 = [str1 dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        NSData * d2 = [str2 dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        NSData * d3 = [str3 dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

        //appendData 能够把nsdata对象加入到 muData对象中
        [muData appendData:d1];
        [muData appendData:d2];
        [muData appendData:d3];

        NSString * path = @"/Users/Qinggong/Desktop/ttttt.txt";
        //NSMutableData是继承至NSData的所以可以调用writeToFile 把数据写入到一个指定的目录下
        BOOL iswriteSucess = [muData writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
        if (iswriteSucess)
        {
            NSLog(@"创建成功");
        }
        else
        {
            NSLog(@"创建失败");
        }