iText - 合并单元格

iText中的PdfPTable和PdfPCell仅提供了合并列的功能（通过cell.setColspan(cellCount)实现），并未提供合并行的方法。如果需要生成下列表格，怎么实现呢？

A		D
B	C

可考虑在cell中添加一个表格来实现。对于上列表格，需先建立一个2列的表格。在表格的第一列中填充一个2行的表格即可。具体代码如下：

 

    
    

     
      1 
     
     package
     
      itext;

     
      2 
     
     

     
      3 
     
     import
     
      java.io.FileOutputStream;

     
      4 
     
     

     
      5 
     
     import
     
      com.lowagie.text.Element;

     
      6 
     
     import
     
      com.lowagie.text.PageSize;

     
      7 
     
     import
     
      com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;

     
      8 
     
     import
     
      com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfPCell;

     
      9 
     
     import
     
      com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfPTable;

     
     10 
     
     import
     
      com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;

     
     11 
     
     

     
     12 
     
     public
     
      
     
     class
     
      MergeCell {

     
     13 
     
     

     
     14 
     
         public
     
      
     
     static
     
      
     
     void
     
      main(String[] args) {

     
     15 
     
             String tmpPath 
     
     =
     
      
     
     "
     
     c://test.pdf
     
     "
     
     ;

     
     16 
     
             PdfPCell cell;

     
     17 
     
             PdfPCell iCell;

     
     18 
     
             PdfPTable iTable;

     
     19 
     
             
     
     float
     
      lineHeight1 
     
     =
     
      (
     
     float
     
     )
     
     25.0
     
     ;

     
     20 
     
             
     
     float
     
      lineHeight2 
     
     =
     
      (
     
     float
     
     )
     
     25.0
     
     ;        

     
     21 
     
             
     
     try
     
     {

     
     22 
     
                 Document pdfDoc 
     
     =
     
      
     
     new
     
      Document(PageSize.A4.rotate(), 
     
     36
     
     , 
     
     36
     
     , 
     
     24
     
     , 
     
     36
     
     );

     
     23 
     
                 

     
     24 
     
                 PdfWriter.getInstance(pdfDoc, 
     
     new
     
      FileOutputStream(tmpPath));    

     
     25 
     
                 

     
     26 
     
                 pdfDoc.open();

     
     27 
     
                 

     
     28 
     
                 PdfPTable headerTable 
     
     =
     
      
     
     new
     
      PdfPTable(
     
     2
     
     );

     
     29 
     
                 headerTable.setWidthPercentage(
     
     40
     
     );

     
     30 
     
                 

     
     31 
     
                 
     
     //
     
     create a table to fill cell 1
     
     

     
     32 
     
                 iTable 
     
     =
     
      
     
     new
     
      PdfPTable(
     
     2
     
     );

     
     33 
     
                 iCell 
     
     =
     
      
     
     new
     
      PdfPCell(
     
     new
     
      Paragraph(
     
     "
     
     A
     
     "
     
     ));

     
     34 
     
                 iCell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);

     
     35 
     
                  iCell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);

     
     36 
     
                 iCell.setFixedHeight(lineHeight1);

     
     37 
     
                 
     
     //
     
     merge column
     
     

     
     38 
     
                 iCell.setColspan(
     
     2
     
     );

     
     39 
     
                 iTable.addCell(iCell);

     
     40 
     
                 iCell 
     
     =
     
      
     
     new
     
      PdfPCell(
     
     new
     
      Paragraph(
     
     "
     
     B
     
     "
     
     ));

     
     41 
     
                 iCell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);

     
     42 
     
                 iCell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);

     
     43 
     
                 iCell.setFixedHeight(lineHeight2);

     
     44 
     
                 iTable.addCell(iCell);

     
     45 
     
                 iCell 
     
     =
     
      
     
     new
     
      PdfPCell(
     
     new
     
      Paragraph(
     
     "
     
     C
     
     "
     
     ));

     
     46 
     
                 iCell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);

     
     47 
     
                 iCell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);

     
     48 
     
                 iCell.setFixedHeight(lineHeight2);

     
     49 
     
                 iTable.addCell(iCell);

     
     50 
     
                 cell 
     
     =
     
      
     
     new
     
      PdfPCell(iTable);

     
     51 
     
                 cell.setPadding(
     
     0
     
     );

     
     52 
     
                 headerTable.addCell(cell);         

     
     53 
     
                 

     
     54 
     
                 
     
     //
     
     fill cell 2
     
     

     
     55 
     
                 cell 
     
     =
     
      
     
     new
     
      PdfPCell(
     
     new
     
      Paragraph(
     
     "
     
     D
     
     "
     
     ));

     
     56 
     
                 cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);

     
     57 
     
                 cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);

     
     58 
     
                 cell.setPadding(
     
     0
     
     );

     
     59 
     
                 cell.setFixedHeight(lineHeight1
     
     +
     
     lineHeight2);

     
     60 
     
                 headerTable.addCell(cell);            

     
     61 
     
                 

     
     62 
     
                 pdfDoc.add(headerTable);

     
     63 
     
                 

     
     64 
     
                 pdfDoc.close();

     
     65 
     
             

     
     66 
     
             } 
     
     catch
     
     (Exception e) {

     
     67 
     
                     e.printStackTrace();

     
     68 
     
             }

     
     69 
     
         }

     
     70 
     
     }